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与李十二白同寻范十隐居

【作者】杜甫【朝代】唐

拼音

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xún

寻

běi

北

guō

郭

shēng

生

。

rù

入

mén

门

gāo

高

xìng

兴

fā

发

，

shì

侍

lì

立

xiǎo

小

tóng

童

qīng

清

。

luò

落

jǐng

景

wén

闻

hán

寒

chǔ

杵

，

tún

屯

yún

云

duì

对

gǔ

古

chéng

城

。

xiàng

向

lái

来

yín

吟

jú

橘

sòng

颂

，

shuí

谁

yǔ

与

tǎo

讨

chún

莼

gēng

羹

？

bù

不

yuàn

愿

lùn

论

zān

簪

hù

笏

，

yōu

悠

yōu

悠

cāng

沧

hǎi

海

qíng

情

。

李侯有佳句，往往似阴铿。
余亦东蒙客，怜君如弟兄。
醉眠秋共被，携手日同行。
更想幽期处，还寻北郭生。
入门高兴发，侍立小童清。
落景闻寒杵，屯云对古城。
向来吟橘颂，谁与讨莼羹？不愿论簪笏，悠悠沧海情。

译文注释

李白往往写出很美妙的诗文，写的就像阴铿那样好。我也算得上是鲁郡的隐士，喜爱他就像对待自家弟兄。喝醉后可以同盖被子睡觉，白天就结伴携手一起游玩。想到我们还有个隐逸的期约，便一同去寻访城北郭先生。进门后就产生高雅的兴致，年幼的小童也让人感到清雅。一直到夕阳西下寒杵声起，晚云笼罩古城还不想告辞离开。就如《橘颂》中的高品格之人，谁会贪恋故乡风物之美呢？我们不想讨论仕途的事情，而安闲沐浴于纯真的友情之中。

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赏析

此诗先写作者与李白的深厚交情，再叙与李白一同寻访范十隐居，后写在范居处即席朗诵屈原的《橘颂》，席上三个人因此在各自的心里产生了强烈的共鸣，表达了朋友之间心神相连的感情。全诗有对真挚友情的珍惜，有心志共鸣的融洽，有生命志向茫茫无归的惆怅，格调高古，兴致飘逸，情境清妙。全诗可分三部分。开头六句为第一部分，叙写作者对待李白的交情。两人共被同行，亲如弟兄。余亦东蒙客，怜君如弟兄，可见作者是应约来此欢聚的。醉眠秋共被，携手日同行，见来此已是秋天，更见二人情谊之深。中间六句为第二段，叙述两人同寻范十隐居。更想幽期处，还寻北郭生两句，叙途中之... >>

作者介绍

杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称杜工部、杜少陵等，唐朝河南府巩县（河南郑州巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”。杜甫忧国忧民，人格高尚，约1400余首诗被保留了下来，集为《杜工部集》，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。百科详情>>

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