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mèng

孟

dōng

冬

hán

寒

qì

气

zhì

至

，

běi

北

fēng

风

hé

何

cǎn

惨

lì

栗

。

chóu

愁

duō

多

zhī

知

yè

夜

zhǎng

长

，

yǎng

仰

guān

观

zhòng

众

xīng

星

liè

列

。

sān

三

wǔ

五

míng

明

yuè

月

mǎn

满

，

sì

四

wǔ

五

chán

蟾

tù

兔

quē

缺

。

kè

客

cóng

从

yuǎn

远

fāng

方

lái

来

，

yí

遗

wǒ

我

yī

一

shū

书

zhá

札

。

shàng

上

yán

言

zhǎng

长

xiàng

相

sī

思

，

xià

下

yán

言

jiǔ

久

lí

离

bié

别

。

zhì

置

shū

书

huái

怀

xiù

袖

zhōng

中

，

sān

三

suì

岁

zì

字

bù

不

miè

灭

。

yī

一

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qū

区

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惧

jūn

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bù

不

shí

识

chá

察

。

孟冬寒气至，北风何惨栗。
愁多知夜长，仰观众星列。
三五明月满，四五蟾兔缺。
客从远方来，遗我一书札。
上言长相思，下言久离别。
置书怀袖中，三岁字不灭。
一心抱区区，惧君不识察。

标签:

古诗十九首思念人物女子

译文注释

农历十月，寒气逼人，呼啸的北风多么凛冽.
满怀愁思，夜晚更觉漫长，抬头仰望天上罗列的星星.
十五月圆，二十月缺.有客人从远地来，带给我一封信函.
信中先说他常常想念着我，后面又说已经分离很久了.
把信收藏在怀袖里，至今已过三年字迹仍不曾磨灭.
我一心一意爱着你，只怕你不懂得这一切.

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

孟冬：初冬。
列：分布。
三五：每个月的十五日。
四五:农历二十日。
蟾兔：月亮。
三岁：三年。
灭:消失。
区区：真情实意。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这是妻子思念丈夫的。丈夫久别，凄然独处，对于季节的迁移和气候的变化异常敏感；因而先从季节、气候写起。孟冬，旧历冬季的第一月，即十月。就一年说，主人公已在思念丈夫的愁苦中熬过了春、夏、秋三季。冬天一来，她首先感到的是“寒”。“孟冬寒气至”，一个“至”字，把“寒气”拟人化，它在不受欢迎的情况下来“至”主人公的院中、屋里、乃至内心深处。主人公日思夜盼的是丈夫“至”、不是“寒气至”。“寒气”又“至”而无犹不“至”，怎能不加倍地感到“寒”！第二句以“北风”补充“寒气”；“何惨栗”三字，如闻主人公寒彻心髓的惊叹之声。时入孟冬，主人公与“寒... 古诗文网>>

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