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【作者】毛文锡【朝代】唐

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芳

jié

节

，

tíng

庭

xià

下

dīng

丁

xiāng

香

qiān

千

jié

结

。

xiāo

宵

wù

雾

sàn

散

，

xiǎo

晓

xiá

霞

huī

晖

，

liáng

梁

jiān

间

shuāng

双

yàn

燕

fēi

飞

。

春夜阑，春恨切，花外子规啼月。人不见，梦难凭，
红纱一点灯。
偏怨别，是芳节，庭下丁香千结。宵雾散，晓霞晖，
梁间双燕飞。

标签:

夜晚相思孤寂愁绪

译文注释

春的深夜静静的，春的思愁绵绵不绝，花丛外杜鹃鸟的声声啼叫，似在挽留西去的残月。相思的人不见踪影，相思的梦也难成，我那孤独的心，如红纱罩里的一点残灯。最恨的是这时分别，在春暖花开的季节，阶下的丁香花繁叶茂，每一朵都似同心结。夜雾渐渐地飘散，朝霞在天边灿烂，梁间呢喃着亲亲的细语，飞来了一双春天的燕。

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译文注释

春夜阑：春夜将尽。阑，尽。
春恨：春日的思愁。
切：急切，这里有绵绵不觉之意。
子规：杜鹃鸟，又称布谷鸟，相传其啼声哀婉凄切。
难凭：无所依托。
芳节：百花盛开时节，犹言春天时节。
丁香千结：此处谓固结不开，犹人之愁固结不解。千，一作半。
宵雾：夜雾。
晖：光辉灿烂，一作辉。

来源：

赏析

毛文锡擅写闺情，词语艳丽，这首词是一首艺术性较高的闺思之作。
闺中少妇，思念远别的亲人，通宵不寐，直待天明。以其爱之甚切，故恨之亦切；以其思之甚深，故怨之亦深。这一怀思绪，主要通过环境气氛的描写来烘托和表现。
词中的景物，不仅是作为春天一般景物用以渲染春天的气氛，同时还作为一种意象，借以表达离情别绪和春思春愁。
“花外子规啼月”，思妇在静夜里听到鸟声，本来就容易勾起孤寂之感。以鸟声烘托岑寂，是以动写静。而这鸟声又是子规的啼叫声，便包含着更深一层的意思。子规的叫声近似“不如归去”杜牧云：“蜀客春城闻蜀鸟，思... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

毛文锡，唐末五代时人，字平珪，高阳（今属河北人），一作南阳（今属河南）人。年十四，登进士第。已而入蜀，从王建，官翰林学士承旨，进文思殿大学士，拜司徒，蜀亡，随王衍降唐。未几，复事孟氏，与欧阳烔等五人以小词为孟昶所赏。《花间集》称毛司徒，著有《前蜀纪事》《茶谱》，词存三十二首，今有王国维辑《毛司徒词》一卷。百科详情>>

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