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浪淘沙·一叶忽惊秋

【作者】贺铸【朝代】宋

拼音

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一叶忽惊秋。分付东流。殷勤为过白苹洲。洲上小楼帘半卷，应认归舟。
回首恋朋游。迹去心留。歌尘萧散梦云收。惟有尊前曾见月，相伴人愁。

译文注释

看到叶子落下忽然惊觉秋天到了，这秋色交给了东去的流水。流水殷勤地流过白苹洲，沙洲上有帘幕半卷的小楼，楼中的人应该在识别返回的小舟。回望之前和友人出游心里依然怀恋，出游的痕迹消失了那份心情却保存了下来。动听的歌曲消散了，美人也不见了，只有饮酒时看到的月亮和以前一样，和人交相愁苦。

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译文注释

分付：意为交给。
白苹洲：泛指长满白色苹花的沙洲。
歌尘：形容歌声动听。
梦云：战国宋玉《高唐赋》中的人物，所以泛指美女。

来源：

作者介绍

贺铸(1052～1125) 北宋词人。字方回，号庆湖遗老。汉族，卫州（今河南卫辉）人。宋太祖贺皇后族孙，所娶亦宗室之女。自称远祖本居山阴，是唐贺知章后裔，以知章居庆湖（即镜湖），故自号庆湖遗老。贺铸长身耸目，面色铁青，人称贺鬼头，曾任右班殿直，元佑中曾任泗州、太平州通判。晚年退居苏州，杜门校书。不附权贵，喜论天下事。能诗文，尤长于词。其词内容、风格较为丰富多样，兼有豪放、婉约二派之长，长于锤炼语言并善融化前人成句。用韵特严，富有节奏感和音乐美。部分描绘春花秋月之作，意境高旷，语言清丽哀婉，近秦观、晏几道。其爱国忧时之作，悲壮激昂，又近苏轼。南宋爱国词人辛弃疾等对其词均有续作，足见其影响。百科详情>>

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