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并刀昨夜匣中鸣，燕赵悲歌最不平；易水潺湲云草碧，可怜无处送荆卿！

标签:

情感古诗三百首愤懑咏史怀古咏史怀古言志目的

译文注释

昨天夜里，并刀在匣子发出愤懑、郁结的声音，燕赵这一带自古多义士，慷慨悲歌，意气难平。
易水慢慢地流着，天青草绿，河山依旧，可惜到哪里再去找荆轲那样的壮士，来为他送行呢？

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赏析

明末的人，生逢异族入侵之时，面临国破家亡的严重威胁，凡有点民族感情的，都该有志可抒，有情可表。然而，怎样下笔成诗，如何抒情达意，却也有高下之分。
怀古诗不同于咏史诗那样歌咏史实或以诗论史，而是重在抒写诗人由古人古事所触发的思想感情，即所谓“言近旨远”。此诗前二句托物言志，以并刀夜鸣写出报国的志向，后二句即景抒倩，从眼中所见易水实景，引出对国事的无限隐忧。全诗运思深沉，情怀激荡，苍凉悲壮，可入司空图《诗品》所言“悲概”一类。
言志二句：“并刀昨夜匣中鸣，燕赵悲歌最不平”，志由物显，报国的急切愿望由并刀夜鸣来展现，虽... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

陈子龙（1608—1647）明末官员、文学家。初名介，字卧子、懋中、人中，号大樽、海士、轶符等。汉族，南直隶松江华亭（今上海松江）人。崇祯十年进士，曾任绍兴推官，论功擢兵科给事中，命甫下而明亡。清兵陷南京，他和太湖民众武装组织联络，开展抗清活动，事败后被捕，投水殉国。他是明末重要作家，诗歌成就较高，诗风或悲壮苍凉，充满民族气节；或典雅华丽；或合二种风格于一体。擅长七律、七言歌行、七绝，被公认为“明诗殿军”。陈子龙亦工词，为婉约词名家、云间词派盟主，被后代众多著名词评家誉为“明代第一词人”。百科详情>>

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