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自湘东驿遵陆至芦溪

【作者】查慎行【朝代】清

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huáng
黄
huā
花
gǔ
古
dù
渡
jiē
接
lú
芦
xī
溪
，

xíng
行
guò
过
píng
萍
xiāng
乡
lù
路
jiàn
渐
dī
低
。

fèi

吠

quǎn

犬

míng

鸣

jī

鸡

cūn

村

yuǎn

远

jìn

近

，

rǔ

乳

é

鹅

xīn

新

yā

鸭

àn

岸

dōng

东

xī

西

。

sī

丝

sāo

缫

xì

细

yǔ

雨

zhān

沾

yī

衣

rùn

润

，

dāo

刀

jiǎn

剪

liáng

良

miáo

苗

chū

出

shuǐ

水

qí

齐

。

yóu

犹

yǔ

与

hú

湖

nán

南

fēng

风

tǔ

土

jìn

近

，

chūn

春

shēn

深

wú

无

chǔ

处

bù

不

gēng

耕

lí

犁

。

黄花古渡接芦溪，行过萍乡路渐低。
吠犬鸣鸡村远近，乳鹅新鸭岸东西。
丝缫细雨沾衣润，刀剪良苗出水齐。
犹与湖南风土近，春深无处不耕犁。

标签:

写景古诗三百首抒情

译文注释

我从黄花渡登岸后直接就踏上了去芦溪的路程，过了萍乡之后，路面渐渐低平。村子错落有致，时不时听到有鸡鸣狗叫声传入耳中；出生不久的小鹅和小鸭在河两岸悠闲觅食。如丝细雨绵绵而下沾湿行人衣，田地间青绿的秧苗齐整整地就好像是谁用剪刀修剪过一样。这里的风土人情跟湖南很相似，谷雨过后，处处都是犁铧翻土的农耕景象。

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译文注释

丝缫：这里是形容细雨如丝。

来源：

赏析

查慎行的这首七言律，语言清新、明快、简洁、质朴；寓意率真、自然流畅，无引经据典，读来倍感亲切；采取以景入诗，借景寓情的手法，对眼前所见景物信手拈来，无不称妙；本诗是极富诗情画意的佳作，诗中有画，画里藏诗；中二联对仗工整，又自然流畅，毫无雕琢之感，更是令人拍案称奇！
题目“湘东驿遵陆至芦溪”，说的是仲春时分，诗人自“湘东驿”的“黄花渡”下船后经陆路到达芦溪后所看到的景象。“遵陆”，指沿着陆路，走陆路。“驿”，古代供传递官府文书的人和过往官员中途换马或歇宿的地方；“湘东驿”，即是湘东（今湘东区，距萍乡城约40里）的“黄花渡”... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

查慎行（1650～1727）清代诗人，当代著名作家金庸先祖。初名嗣琏，字夏重，号查田；后改名慎行，字悔余，号他山，赐号烟波钓徒，晚年居于初白庵，所以又称查初白。海宁袁花（今属浙江）人。康熙四十二年(1703)进士；特授翰林院编修，入直内廷。五十二年（1713），乞休归里，家居10余年。雍正四年（1726），因弟查嗣庭讪谤案，以家长失教获罪，被逮入京，次年放归，不久去世。查慎行诗学东坡、放翁，尝注苏诗。自朱彝尊去世后，为东南诗坛领袖。著有《他山诗钞》。百科详情>>

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