下载百度汉语App

名师好课免费看

菩萨蛮·春风试手先梅蕊

【作者】赵令【朝代】宋

拼音

{"ret_array":[{"explain":[],"type":["poem"],"literature_author":[{"display_name":["\u8d75\u4ee4"],"real_name":["\u8d75\u4ee4"],"name":["\u8d75\u4ee4"],"type":["author"]}],"about":["\u6885\u82b1","\u548f\u7269","\u6292\u6000"],"form_type":["\u8bcd"],"body":["\u6625\u98ce\u8bd5\u624b\u5148\u6885\u854a\uff0c\u9829\u59ff\u51b7\u8273\u660e\u6c99\u6c34\u3002\u4e0d\u53d7\u4f17\u82b3\u77e5\uff0c\u7aef\u987b\u6708\u4e0e\u671f\u3002<\/br>\u6e05\u9999\u95f2\u81ea\u8fdc\uff0c\u5148\u5411\u9497\u5934\u89c1\u3002<em>\u96ea\u540e\u71d5\u7476\u6c60\uff0c\u4eba\u95f4\u7b2c\u4e00\u679d<\/em>\u3002"],"basic_source_url":["http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/view_50408.aspx"],"beautiful_line":[],"zhushi":[{"link":"http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/view_50408.aspx","text":"\uff081\uff09\u9829\uff1a\u5149\u6da6\u800c\u7f8e\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002<\/br>\uff082\uff09\u7476\u6c60\uff1a\u76f8\u4f20\u4e3a\u897f\u738b\u6bcd\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u4ed9\u5883\u3002","source":"\u53e4\u8bd7\u6587\u7f51"}],"zhushi_kv_list":[{"voice":"ping1","zhushi":"\u5149\u6da6\u800c\u7f8e\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002","pinyin":"p\u012bng","source":"\u9829"},{"voice":"yao2 chi2","zhushi":"\u76f8\u4f20\u4e3a\u897f\u738b\u6bcd\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u4ed9\u5883\u3002","pinyin":"y\u00e1o ch\u00ed","source":"\u7476\u6c60"}],"dynasty":["\u5b8b"],"poem_format":[""],"shangxi_ext":[],"means_kv_list":[],"appreciation":[],"voice_info":[],"display_name":["\u83e9\u8428\u86ee\u00b7\u6625\u98ce\u8bd5\u624b\u5148\u6885\u854a"],"baike_name":[""],"mainPoints":[],"poemlines":[{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"2","short_pos":0,"pinyin":"ch\u016bn f\u0113ng sh\u00ec sh\u01d2u xi\u0101n m\u00e9i ru\u01d0","gushiwen_pv":11,"pv":14,"name":"\u6625\u98ce\u8bd5\u624b\u5148\u6885\u854a","web_pv":3,"start_pos":0,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"short_pos":1,"pinyin":"p\u012bng z\u012b l\u011bng y\u00e0n m\u00edng sh\u0101 shu\u01d0","name":"\u9829\u59ff\u51b7\u8273\u660e\u6c99\u6c34","start_pos":8,"punc":"\u3002"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"is_important":"2","short_pos":2,"pinyin":"b\u00f9 sh\u00f2u zh\u00f2ng f\u0101ng zh\u012b","gushiwen_pv":11,"pv":12,"name":"\u4e0d\u53d7\u4f17\u82b3\u77e5","web_pv":1,"start_pos":16,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"short_pos":3,"pinyin":"du\u0101n x\u016b yu\u00e8 y\u01d4 q\u012b","name":"\u7aef\u987b\u6708\u4e0e\u671f","start_pos":22,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":2,"is_important":"1","short_pos":4,"pinyin":"q\u012bng xi\u0101ng xi\u00e1n z\u00ec yu\u01cen","gushiwen_pv":11,"pv":14,"name":"\u6e05\u9999\u95f2\u81ea\u8fdc","web_pv":3,"start_pos":30,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":2,"short_pos":5,"pinyin":"xi\u0101n xi\u00e0ng ch\u0101i t\u00f3u ji\u00e0n","name":"\u5148\u5411\u9497\u5934\u89c1","start_pos":36,"punc":"\u3002"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":3,"is_important":"2","short_pos":6,"pinyin":"xu\u011b h\u00f2u y\u00e0n y\u00e1o ch\u00ed","gushiwen_pv":11,"pv":13,"name":"\u96ea\u540e\u71d5\u7476\u6c60","web_pv":2,"start_pos":42,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":3,"is_important":"1","short_pos":7,"pinyin":"r\u00e9n ji\u0101n d\u00ec y\u012b zh\u012b","gushiwen_pv":11,"pv":17,"name":"\u4eba\u95f4\u7b2c\u4e00\u679d","web_pv":6,"start_pos":48,"punc":"\u3002"}],"background":[],"name":[{"is_important":"2","@value":"\u6625\u98ce\u8bd5\u624b\u5148\u6885\u854a"},{"is_important":"1","@value":"\u83e9\u8428\u86ee \u6625\u98ce\u8bd5\u624b\u5148\u6885\u854a"},{"is_important":"1","@value":"\u83e9\u8428\u86ee\u00b7\u6625\u98ce\u8bd5\u624b\u5148\u6885\u854a"},{"is_important":"1","@value":"\u83e9\u8428\u86ee"},{"is_important":"1","@value":"\u83e9\u8428\u86ee\u6625\u98ce\u8bd5\u624b\u5148\u6885\u854a"}],"shangxi":[{"link":"http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/shangxi_4098.aspx","text":"\u6b64\u4e3a\u548f\u6885\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0e\u82cf\u4e1c\u5761\u8fc7\u4ece\u751a\u5bc6\uff0c\u4e1c\u5761\u4e3a\u7231\u5176\u624d\uff0c\u66fe\u8350\u5176\u4e8e\u671d\u3002\u4e1c\u5761\u56e0\u653f\u4e89\u906d\u8d2c\u8c2a\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4ea6\u53d7\u7275\u7d2f\u3002\u6b64\u8bcd\u663e\u7136\u662f\u501f\u6885\u82b1\u4ee5\u5bd3\u6027\u60c5\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5f92\u7136\u548f\u7269\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002<\/br>\u8bcd\u4e4b\u9996\u53e5\u8d77\u7b14\u4e0d\u51e1\uff0c\u4ee5\u62df\u4eba\u624b\u6cd5\u5199\u6625\u98ce\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5979\u90a3\u7075\u5de7\u7684\u201c\u624b\u201d\uff0c\u542f\u5f00\u51b0\u5c01\u96ea\u76d6\u7684\u4e07\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6700\u201c\u5148\u201d\u4f7f\u6885\u82b1\u5410\u51fa\u4e86\u5ae9\u854a\uff01\u201c\u62ed\u624b\u201d\u800c\u5148\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u662f\u6625\u98ce\u5bf9\u6885\u82b1\u7279\u522b\u949f\u60c5\u3002\u53e5\u6cd5\u5ced\u52b2\uff0c\u65cb\u6298\u6709\u529b\u3002\u6b21\u53e5\u5373\u7ed8\u51fa\u6885\u82b1\u7684\u4e30\u91c7\uff1a\u8d44\u8272\u7f8e\u4e3d\uff08\u9829\uff09\uff0c\u51b7\u97f5\u5e7d\u9999\uff0c\u76f8\u4f34\u7740\u5b83\u7684\u662f\u660e\u6c99\u51c0\u6c34\u3002\u8fd9\u53e5\u4e03\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u201c\u9829\u59ff\u51b7\u8273\u201d\u5199\u6885\u82b1\u672c\u8eab\uff1a\u201c\u660e\u6c99\u6c34\u201d\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e00\u7247\u51b0\u6e05\u7d20\u6d01\u3001\u7ea4\u5c18\u4e0d\u67d3\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5f7c\u6b64\u6620\u886c\uff0c\u66f4\u7ed9\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e30\u59ff\u7ef0\u7ea6\u3001\u795e\u91c7\u5955\u5955\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bcd\u4eba\u8d4b\u4e88\u6885\u82b1\u660e\u6c99\u51c0\u6c34\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5bd3\u610f\u3002<\/br>\u4e09\u56db\u4e24\u53e5\uff0c\u70b9\u51fa\u6885\u82b1\u7684\u98ce\u9aa8\u3001\u54c1\u683c\u201c\u4e0d\u53d7\u4f17\u82b3\u77e5\u201d\uff0c\u8a00\u6885\uff0c\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5351\u4e0d\u4ea2\uff0c\u4ece\u5bb9\u800c\u81ea\u77dc\u3002\u201c\u7aef\u987b\u6708\u4e0e\u671f\u201d\uff0c\u8bcd\u60c5\u7a81\u7136\u626c\u8d77\uff0c\u8bf4\u53ea\u6709\u6708\u4eae\u624d\u914d\u4e0e\u6885\u82b1\u4f5c\u4f34\u3002\u524d\u53e5\u6291\uff0c\u540e\u53e5\u626c\uff0c\u6291\u626c\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u628a\u6885\u82b1\u683c\u8c03\u7684\u9ad8\u7edd\uff0c\u63a8\u4e0a\u9876\u5cf0\u3002<\/br>\u4e0b\u7247\u5c42\u5c42\u63a8\u8fdb\u5730\u523b\u753b\u6885\u82b1\u7684\u98ce\u795e\u3002\u524d\u4e24\u53e5\u4e0e\u540e\u4e24\u53e5\u770b\u4f3c\u6885\u82b1\u4e0e\u4eba\u5206\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0e\u4eba\u4ecd\u662f\u523b\u7ed8\u6885\u82b1\u3002\u201c\u6e05\u9999\u95f2\u81ea\u8fdc\u201d\uff0c\u6885\u82b1\u7684\u9999\u662f\u201c\u6e05\u9999\u201d\uff0c\u6e05\u5e7d\u800c\u6de1\u8fdc\uff1a\u201c\u5148\u5411\u9497\u5934\u89c1\u201d\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u4eec\u628a\u6885\u82b1\u8fde\u540c\u9497\u9970\u63d2\u5934\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u53c8\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5148\u201d\u5b9a\uff0c\u518d\u73b0\u51fa\u5979\u4e0e\u4f17\u82b3\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u201c\u96ea\u540e\u71d5\u7476\u6c60\u201d\uff0c\u60f3\u8c61\u7470\u4e3d\u800c\u795e\u5947\uff0c\u6781\u5bcc\u827a\u672f\u9b45\u529b\u3002\u7476\u6c60\uff0c\u76f8\u4f20\u4e3a\u897f\u738b\u6bcd\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u4ed9\u5883\u3002\u201c\u4eba\u95f4\u7b2c\u4e00\u679d\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5373\u4f7f\u5929\u5802\u4ed9\u5883\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u95f4\u82b1\u9b41\u2014\u6885\u82b1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u6885\u82b1\u8d85\u51e1\u8131\u4fd7\uff0c\u51b0\u808c\u7389\u9aa8\uff0c\u8273\u7edd\u7fa4\u82b3\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u90a3\u7476\u6c60\u4ed9\u5b50\u4e00\u822c\u6e05\u4e3d\u3001\u5b64\u9ad8\u3002<\/br>\u8fd9\u9996\u8bcd\u827a\u672f\u6784\u601d\u548c\u624b\u6cd5\u4e0a\u9887\u5177\u5320\u5fc3\uff0c\u6781\u5177\u6df1\u6c89\u6d41\u7f8e\u3001\u59d4\u5a49\u66f2\u6298\u4e4b\u5999\u3002\u5168\u8bcd\u878d\u60c5\u4e8e\u666f\uff0c\u6258\u7269\u6292\u6000\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5851\u9020\u6885\u82b1\u51b7\u8273\u5e7d\u59ff\u3001\u6e05\u9999\u60f9\u4eba\u3002\u5b64\u9ad8\u51b7\u50b2\u7684\u98ce\u6d41\u6807\u683c\uff0c\u5bc4\u5bd3\u4e86\u8bcd\u4eba\u7684\u895f\u6000\u548c\u6027\u60c5\uff0c\u8bfb\u6765\u56de\u5473\u65e0\u7a77\uff0c\u4e00\u5531\u4e09\u53f9\u3002","source":"\u53e4\u8bd7\u6587\u7f51"}],"baike_id":[""],"columbus":["1"],"sid":["4012a667a1b14bd8812d82aa5d998cc6"],"align":"center"}],"extra":{"entity-num":1,"return-num":1},"related_poems":[{"sid":"4012a667a1b14bd8812d82aa5d998cc6","name":"\u83e9\u8428\u86ee\u00b7\u6625\u98ce\u8bd5\u624b\u5148\u6885\u854a","author":"\u8d75\u4ee4","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"ef8375f2aa3e4a0888d1b61283b483b9","name":"\u5c0f\u91cd\u5c71\u00b7\u697c\u4e0a\u98ce\u548c\u7389\u6f0f\u8fdf","author":"\u8d75\u4ee4","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"fd4c63a62d65477e954cf316b2c7897c","name":"\u9e67\u9e2a\u5929\u00b7\u8d60\u4e4b\u53ef\u662f\u76f8\u9022\u610f\u4fbf\u6df1","author":"\u8d75\u4ee4","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"3ab481f35d784631881994d0b284c4f3","name":"\u6d63\u6eaa\u6c99\u00b7\u4e00\u6735\u68a6\u4e91\u60ca\u6653\u9e26","author":"\u8d75\u4ee4","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"0476c9e117f64f31a30b0a382f653db8","name":"\u6d63\u6eaa\u6c99\u00b7\u69d0\u67f3\u6625\u4f59\u7eff\u6da8\u5929","author":"\u8d75\u4ee4","dynasty":"\u5b8b"}],"recommend_poems":[{"sid":"d68bb774aa644f37a101a2fc3197bc82","name":"\u6625\u671b","author":"\u675c\u752b","dynasty":"\u5510"},{"sid":"0f9f7877f0f944cbb84b8a6d3130040d","name":"\u6625\u65e5","author":"\u6731\u71b9","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"f4cd3ac5c8504ffe4f388e3c5395c8b2","name":"\u7eff\u53f6\u7684\u58f0\u97f3","author":"\u9752\u52c3","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"},{"sid":"79746928ba44a70a0bb882074d17a150","name":"\u7eff\u53f6","author":"\u5218\u6e5b\u79cb","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"},{"sid":"8b653a261284412cfa49a7390519e6cc","name":"\u96e8\u8bf4","author":"\u90d1\u6101\u4e88","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"}],"pinyin_means_kv_list":{"pinyin_translate_flag":0,"pinyin_info":[[{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ch\u016bn","text":"\u6625"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u0113ng","text":"\u98ce"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u00ec","text":"\u8bd5"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u01d2u","text":"\u624b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xi\u0101n","text":"\u5148"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"m\u00e9i","text":"\u6885"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ru\u01d0","text":"\u854a"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"p\u012bng","text":"\u9829"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"z\u012b","text":"\u59ff"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u011bng","text":"\u51b7"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00e0n","text":"\u8273"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"m\u00edng","text":"\u660e"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u0101","text":"\u6c99"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"shu\u01d0","text":"\u6c34"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u00f9","text":"\u4e0d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u00f2u","text":"\u53d7"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u00f2ng","text":"\u4f17"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u0101ng","text":"\u82b3"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u012b","text":"\u77e5"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"du\u0101n","text":"\u7aef"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"x\u016b","text":"\u987b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"yu\u00e8","text":"\u6708"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u01d4","text":"\u4e0e"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"q\u012b","text":"\u671f"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"q\u012bng","text":"\u6e05"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xi\u0101ng","text":"\u9999"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xi\u00e1n","text":"\u95f2"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"z\u00ec","text":"\u81ea"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"yu\u01cen","text":"\u8fdc"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xi\u0101n","text":"\u5148"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xi\u00e0ng","text":"\u5411"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ch\u0101i","text":"\u9497"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"t\u00f3u","text":"\u5934"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ji\u00e0n","text":"\u89c1"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"highlight":1,"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xu\u011b","text":"\u96ea"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"h\u00f2u","text":"\u540e"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00e0n","text":"\u71d5"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00e1o","text":"\u7476"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ch\u00ed","text":"\u6c60"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"highlight":1,"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"r\u00e9n","text":"\u4eba"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ji\u0101n","text":"\u95f4"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"d\u00ec","text":"\u7b2c"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u012b","text":"\u4e00"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u012b","text":"\u679d"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null}]]},"ad":{"banner":[],"text":[]},"suggestion":["\u674e\u767d\u7684\u8bd7","aabb\u5f0f\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed","\u518d\u522b\u5eb7\u6865","\u665f\u7684\u62fc\u97f3","\u72b9\u8c6b\u7684\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd","\u6625\u534e\u79cb\u5b9e","\u63cf\u5199\u6625\u5929\u7684\u53e4\u8bd7","\u542b\u6709\u5f00\u7684\u6210\u8bed","\u4e0d\u8fa8\u83fd\u7c9f"],"userImage":null}

chūn

春

fēng

风

shì

试

shǒu

手

xiān

先

méi

梅

ruǐ

蕊

，

pīng

頩

zī

姿

lěng

冷

yàn

艳

míng

明

shā

沙

shuǐ

水

。

bù

不

shòu

受

zhòng

众

fāng

芳

zhī

知

，

duān

端

xū

须

yuè

月

yǔ

与

qī

期

。

qīng

清

xiāng

香

xián

闲

zì

自

yuǎn

远

，

xiān

先

xiàng

向

chāi

钗

tóu

头

jiàn

见

。

xuě
雪
hòu
后
yàn
燕
yáo
瑶
chí
池
，

rén
人
jiān
间
dì
第
yī
一
zhī
枝
。

春风试手先梅蕊，頩姿冷艳明沙水。不受众芳知，端须月与期。
清香闲自远，先向钗头见。雪后燕瑶池，人间第一枝。

标签:

梅花咏物抒怀

赏析

此为咏梅之作。作者与苏东坡过从甚密，东坡为爱其才，曾荐其于朝。东坡因政争遭贬谪时，作者亦受牵累。此词显然是借梅花以寓性情，并非徒然咏物之作。
词之首句起笔不凡，以拟人手法写春风似乎可以用她那灵巧的“手”，启开冰封雪盖的万物，而且最“先”使梅花吐出了嫩蕊！“拭手”而先，仿佛是春风对梅花特别钟情。句法峭劲，旋折有力。次句即绘出梅花的丰采：资色美丽（頩），冷韵幽香，相伴着它的是明沙净水。这句七个字，“頩姿冷艳”写梅花本身：“明沙水”显示出一片冰清素洁、纤尘不染的环境。彼此映衬，更给人以丰姿绰约、神采奕奕的感觉。这里词人赋予梅花... 古诗文网>>

大家还在搜

热门推荐

© Baidu 使用百度前必读百度首页站内搜索问题反馈商务合作关注微博