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采莲令·月华收

【作者】柳永【朝代】宋

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泪

，

duàn

断

cháng

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zhēng

争

rěn

忍

huí

回

gù

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。

yī

一

yè

叶

lán

兰

zhōu

舟

，

biàn

便

nèn

恁

jí

急

jiǎng

桨

líng

凌

bō

波

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去

。

tān

贪

xíng

行

sè

色

、

qǐ

岂

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知

lí

离

xù

绪

，

wàn

万

bān

般

fāng

方

cùn

寸

，

dàn

但

yǐn

饮

hèn

恨

，

mò

脉

mò

脉

tóng

同

shuí

谁

yǔ

语

。

gèng

更

huí

回

shǒu

首

、

zhòng

重

chéng

城

bú

不

jiàn

见

，

hán

寒

jiāng

江

tiān

天

wài

外

，

yǐn

隐

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隐

liǎng

两

sān

三

yān

烟

shù

树

。

月华收，云淡霜天曙。西征客、此时情苦。翠娥执手送临歧，轧轧开朱户。千娇面、盈盈伫立，无言有泪，断肠争忍回顾。
一叶兰舟，便恁急桨凌波去。贪行色、岂知离绪，万般方寸，但饮恨，脉脉同谁语。更回首、重城不见，寒江天外，隐隐两三烟树。

标签:

婉约离别女子

译文注释

月亮已收起了光华，云淡淡的，地上有霜。天色已黎明。将远行西去的人，此时心情最苦。美人儿紧握着我的手，为了送我上分别的岔路，她把朱红的大门轧轧地打开。千娇百媚的脸庞、婀娜轻盈的身姿，她久久地站着，没有话，只流泪。我肠都要痛断了，又怎么忍心回头再看她一眼呢？我乘坐的一叶扁舟，便如此急急地随着水波去了。船家急于赶路，不体会分离者的心情，哪里知道离别的心绪会万般千种地袭来心头！我只得心怀怨恨，含情脉脉，这满腹的话又能对谁去说呢？待到我再回过头去时，重城已看不到了。寒飕飕的秋江上，唯见天外隐隐约约地有两三株烟蒙蒙的远树而已。

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赏析

此词描写一对恋人的离别之情。由于作者是一位善于铺叙的高手，所以把女主人公的千娇百媚，自己的满腹离愁都写得十分细致。上阕着意刻画的是主人公的情态，“千娇面，盈盈伫立，无言有泪”，这十一个字，把一个美丽多情的女子的形象描写得十分可人怜惜。为了烘托离别的凄苦，作者在描写这位纯情女子之先，特地把呀呀的开门声写出来，起到增加气氛的作用。开门有“轧轧”之声，而女子的送行却“无言有泪”，有声与无声前后照应，构成了一种更加令人断肠的凄惨画面。下阙写自己的落寞情绪，与心爱的女子分别，这是多么令人难以接受的现实，如果一切静止该多好啊，那样自己和心爱... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

柳永，（约987年—约1053年）北宋著名词人。汉族，崇安（今福建武夷山）人，原名三变，字景庄，后改名永，字耆卿，排行第七，又称柳七。宋仁宗朝进士，官至屯田员外郎，故世称柳屯田。他自称“奉旨填词柳三变”，以毕生精力作词，并以“白衣卿相”自诩。其词多描绘城市风光和歌妓生活，尤长于抒写羁旅行役之情，创作慢词独多。铺叙刻画，情景交融，语言通俗，音律谐婉，在当时流传极其广泛，人称“凡有井水饮处，皆能歌柳词”，婉约派最具代表性的人物之一，对宋词的发展有重大影响，代表作《雨霖铃》、《八声甘州》、《凤栖梧》等。百科详情>>

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