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赠邻女 / 寄李亿员外

【作者】鱼玄机【朝代】唐

拼音

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羞日遮罗袖，愁春懒起妆。
易求无价宝，难得有心郎。
枕上潜垂泪，花间暗断肠。
自能窥宋玉，何必恨王昌。

标签:

女子爱情人物情感

译文注释

美丽的邻家女子，白天时用衣袖遮住脸，春日里更添惆怅，懒得装扮，都是有原因的。
她深深慨叹着，像她这样的女子，在人世间求得无价的珍宝，是很容易办到的事，而想要获得一个志诚的心灵伴侣，却是如此的困难。
为此她夜夜在枕上暗自垂泪感伤，为此她经过花丛间也不免有了断肠的思量。
然而，既然已有了这样的才貌，那么，只要再鼓起勇气，主动争取，便是宋玉这样的才子也能求得的，又何必怨恨王昌这样的才子，若即若离的态度呢？

︾查看更多︽收起更多

赏析

韦毅《才调集》将这首直标为《寄李亿员外》。从诗意可以看出，此诗是在咸宜观当道士时写的，可以把这首诗看成是鱼玄机对李亿绝望后表示心迹的诗。
古代女人毫无地位，常被男人随意冷落抛弃，所以古代女人多有对男人之无情的不满和哀叹。男子可以妻妾成群，女子却只能从一而终，不能自由恋爱。腐朽的制度，造成许多男子在爱情上喜新厌旧，情意不专，因而女子要想寻得一个有情有义的丈夫，比寻求一件无价之宝还难。
此诗是至情之语，不仅表现了她对李亿之无情的怨恨，也写出了古代被遗弃女子的怨愤，高度概括了封建社会中妇女普遍不幸的遭遇，喊出了被侮辱被... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

鱼玄机，女，晚唐诗人，长安（今陕西西安）人。初名鱼幼微，字蕙兰。咸通（唐懿宗年号，860—874）中为补阙李亿妾，以李妻不能容，进长安咸宜观出家为女道士。后被京兆尹温璋以打死婢女之罪名处死。鱼玄机性聪慧，有才思，好读书，尤工诗。与李冶、薛涛、刘采春并称唐代四大女诗人。鱼玄机其诗作现存五十首，收于《全唐诗》。有《鱼玄机集》一卷。其事迹见《唐才子传》等书。百科详情>>

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