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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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有来雝雝，至止肃肃。相维辟公，天子穆穆。于荐广牡，相予肆祀。假哉皇考！绥予孝子。
宣哲维人，文武维后。燕及皇天，克昌厥后。绥我眉寿，介以繁祉，既右烈考，亦右文母。

标签:

人物祭祀父母目的诗经

译文注释

一路行进和睦虔诚，到达此地恭敬祭享。
各国诸侯相助祭祀，天子居中盛美端庄。
赞叹声中献上大雄牲，助我祭祀陈列在庙堂。
伟大先父的在天之灵，保佑我孝子安定下方。
人臣贤能如众星拱月，君主英明更举世无双。
安定朝邦能德感天庭，今世盛明更子孙永昌。
安我心赐予年寿绵绵，又助我享受吉福无疆。
求保佑先父灵前长歌，求保佑先母灵前高唱。

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译文注释

⑴有：语助词。雝（yōng）雝：和睦。
⑵肃肃：恭敬。
⑶相：助祭的人。维：是。辟公：诸侯。
⑷穆穆：庄重盛美。
⑸於（wū）：赞叹声。荐：进献。广：大。牡：雄性牲口。
⑹相：助。予：周天子自称。肆：陈列。
⑺假：大。皇考：对已故父亲的美称。
⑻绥：安，用如使动。
⑼宣哲：明智。
⑽后：君主。
⑾燕：安。
⑿克：能。厥：其。
⒀绥：赐。眉寿：长寿。
⒁介：助。繁祉：多福。
⒂右：佑，此指受到保佑。烈考：先父。
⒃文母：有文德的母亲。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

周王室虽然还不能如后世中央集权王朝那样对全国进行牢固有效的控制，但周王毕竟身为天子，“溥天之下，莫非王土；率土之滨，莫非王臣”（《小雅·北山》），诸侯们还是要对之尽臣下的职责；实质性者如发生兵事时的勤王，礼仪性者如祭祀时的助祭。这首的开头写的便是诸侯助祭的情况。
因后世有肃穆一词，往往容易导致诗中“肃肃”、“穆穆”属同义或近义的误会。其实两词含义用来颇有区别。“肃肃”是说助祭诸侯态度之恭敬，不仅是对祭祀对象——当时周天子的已故祖先，而且是对居祭祀中心地位的周天子本人；“穆穆”则既表周天子祭祀的端庄态度，又表其形态的盛美与... 古诗文网>>

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