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苏武慢·雁落平沙

【作者】蔡伸【朝代】宋

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雁落平沙，烟笼寒水，古垒鸣笳声断。青山隐隐，败叶萧萧，天际暝鸦零乱。楼上黄昏，片帆千里归程，年华将晚。望碧云空暮，佳人何处，梦魂俱远。
忆旧游、邃馆朱扉，小园香径，尚想桃花人面。书盈锦轴，恨满金徽，难写寸心幽怨。两地离愁，一尊芳酒，凄凉危栏倚遍。尽迟留，凭仗西风，吹干泪眼。

赏析

这首词写羁旅伤别，而从荒秋暮景说起。前三句说的是雁阵掠过，飞落沙滩；秋水生寒，烟霭笼在水上。古垒上，胡笳悲鸣，渐渐地，连这呜咽之声也沉寂了。蔡词中不说“鸣笳声起 ”，而说“鸣笳声断”，这么描写更显得冷寂荒凉。开端数句，为全词定下了凄凉的基调。从“古垒鸣笳”中，我们可以感受出动乱时代的气息（作者是北宋末南宋初人）。这种气息，为下文所写的伤离怨别提供了特殊背景，同时也更增添了悲怆意味。
接着，在对荒凉山水的描写中，词人进一步增添感情的成分。山色有无，暗示着归途遥远，这句词化用杜牧“青山隐隐水迢迢”诗意；黄叶萧萧，顿觉秋思难以... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

蔡伸（1088—1156）字伸道，号友古居士，莆田（今属福建）人，蔡襄孙。政和五年（1115）进士。宣和年间，出知潍州北海县、通判徐州。赵构以康王开大元帅幕府，伸间道谒军门，留置幕府。南渡后，通判真州，除知滁州。秦桧当国，以赵鼎党被罢，主管台州崇道观。绍兴九年（1139），起知徐州，改知德安府。后为浙东安抚司参谋官，提举崇道观。绍兴二十六年卒，年六十九。《宋史翼》有传。伸少有文名，擅书法，得祖襄笔意。工词，与向子諲同官彭城漕属，屡有酬赠。有《友古居士词》一卷。存词175首。百科详情>>

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