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客路相逢难，为乐常不足。
临行挽衫袖，更尝折残菊。
酒阑不忍去，共接一寸烛。
留君终无穷，归驾不免促。
岱宗已在眼，一往继前躅。
佳人亦何念，凄断阳关曲。
天门四十里，夜看扶桑浴。
回头望彭城，大海浮一粟。
故人在其下，尘土相豗蹴。
惟有黄楼诗，千古配淇澳。

标签:

情感友情离别人生感叹

注释

顿起：及弟好友，苏辙有《送顿起及第还蔡州》。
尝：曾。
佳人：当指顿起妻。
凄断阳关曲：像《阳关曲》写的那样凄冷地告别。“阳关曲”指“劝君更进一杯酒，西出阳关无故人”句意。
酒阑不忍去，共接一寸烛：饯别之宴，酒意正浓，但夜已深，蜡烛将尽，只好重新点燃一支。
留君终无穷，归驾不免促：挽留您的心意没穷尽，归去赴任，不免太仓促。驾，车。
岱宗：泰山。下文“天门”为泰山一险要处。《五经通义》：“太山一名岱宗，言王者易姓告成，必于岱宗，东方万物始交代之处。宗，长也。”《太山记》：“仰视天门，如从穴中望天窗。”
前躅（zhú）：先前的游踪。
扶桑浴：太阳出浴于扶桑。《淮南子》中说太阳“出于阳谷，浴于咸池，是名扶桑”。《山海经》载：“汤谷上有扶桑，十日所浴，在黑齿北。居水中，有大木，九日居下枝，一日居上枝。”此指在泰山极顶看日出。
彭城：今徐州市。
故人在其下，尘土相豗蹴：你的老朋友我在彭城，就如一粒飘荡的尘土那样渺小。其，指彭城。豗蹴，huīcù，豗，撞击；蹴，踢踏。
黄楼诗：顿起有诗记黄楼本末（原诗注）。黄楼，北宋熙宁十年(1077年)黄河在徐州北决口，七十余日后恢复故道。作为徐州太守的苏东坡受到皇上嘉许，为长治久安，他又修坝一条，并建搂一座，命名黄楼。据五行理论，黄代表土，黑代表水，黄土因具有吸水力量，所以可以克服水。黄楼之命名即含有防水之意。
淇澳：借代《诗经》。《诗经·卫风》有《淇奥》一诗。澳通奥。

来源：古诗文网

作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

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