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宴山亭·北行见杏花裁剪冰绡

【作者】赵佶【朝代】宋

拼音

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běi

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jiàn

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冰

xiāo

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北行见杏花裁剪冰绡，轻叠数重，淡着燕脂匀注。新样靓妆，艳溢香融，羞杀蕊珠宫女。易得凋零，更多少无情风雨。愁苦！问院落凄凉，几番春暮？凭寄离恨重重，这双燕何曾，会人言语？天遥地远，万水千山，知他故宫何处？怎不思量，除梦里有时曾去。无据，和梦也新来不做。

标签:

情感身世婉约感伤动植物写花寓人

译文注释

那杏花仿佛是能工巧匠的杰作，用洁白透明的素丝裁剪而成。那轻盈的重重叠叠的花瓣，好像均匀地涂抹着淡淡的胭脂。新的式样，美的妆束，艳色灼灼，香气融融。即使是蕊珠宫中的仙女，见到她也会羞愧得无地自容。但是那娇艳的花朵最容易凋落飘零，何况还有那么多凄风苦雨，无意也无情。这情景真是令人愁苦!不知经过几番暮春，院落中只剩下一片凄清。我被拘押着向北行进，凭谁来寄托这重重离恨？这双飞的燕子，又怎能够理解人的言语和心情？天遥地远，已经走过了万水千山，又怎么知道故宫此时的情形？怎能不思念它呢？但也只有在梦里才能相逢。可又不知是什么原因，最近几天，竟连做梦也无法做成。

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译文注释

①裁剪冰绡（xiāo），轻叠数重，淡着燕脂匀注：写杏花的形色。冰绡，白色丝绸，用来比喻花瓣。燕脂，同胭脂。
②靓妆：用脂粉打扮。
③蕊珠宫女：仙女。蕊珠宫是道教传说中的仙宫。
④凭寄：寄托。
⑤思量：思念。
⑥和梦也新来不做：和，连。新来，一作“有时”。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

此词是宋徽宗赵佶于1127 年与其子钦宗赵桓被金兵掳往北方时在途中所写，是作者身世、遭遇的悲惨写照。全词通过写杏花的凋零，借以哀伤自己悲苦无告、横遭摧残的命运。
词之上片先以细腻的笔触工笔、描绘杏花，外形而及神态，勾勒出一幅绚丽的杏花图。近写、细写杏花，是对一朵朵杏花的形态、色泽的具体形容。杏花的瓣儿好似一叠叠冰清玉洁的缣绸，经过巧手裁剪出重重花瓣，又逐步匀称地晕染上浅淡的胭脂。朵朵花儿都是那样精美绝伦地呈现在人们眼前。“新样”三句，先以杏花比拟为装束入时而匀施粉黛的美人，她容颜光艳照人，散发出阵阵暖香，胜过天上蕊珠宫... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

宋徽宗，名赵佶（公元1082年5月初5～1135年6月4日），神宗11子，哲宗弟，是宋朝第八位皇帝。赵佶先后被封为遂宁王、端王。哲宗于公元1100年正月病死时无子，向皇后于同月立他为帝。第二年改年号为“建中靖国”。宋徽宗在位25年（1100年2月23日—1126年1月18日），国亡被俘受折磨而死，终年54岁，葬于永佑陵（今浙江省绍兴县东南35里处）。他自创一种书法字体被后人称之为“瘦金书”。百科详情>>

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宴山亭·北行见杏花裁剪冰绡

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