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【作者】严遂成【朝代】清

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云旗庙貌拜行人，功罪千秋问鬼神。
剑舞鸿门能赦汉，船沉巨鹿竟亡秦。
范增一去无谋主，韩信原来是逐臣。
江上楚歌最哀怨，招魂不独为灵均。

标签:

咏史怀古

注释

①剑舞鸿门：“项庄舞剑，意在沛公。”《史记· 本纪》记载：到鸿门后，项羽设计让项庄舞剑助兴，意在乘机杀了刘邦。
②船沉巨鹿：指巨鹿之战项羽大破秦军主力。
③范增一去：鸿门宴上，范增多次示意项羽杀刘邦，又使项庄舞剑，意欲借机行刺，终未获成功。汉三年，刘邦被困荥阳（今河南荥阳东北），用陈平计离间楚君臣关系，被项羽猜忌，范增辞官归里，途中病死。
④“招魂”句：灵均，字灵均。《楚辞.招魂》，据说是为屈原招魂而作。以此暗喻作者自己对项羽的悼念。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

咏史怀古诗历朝历代就是文人诗词中的重要一部分，对项羽——这位褒贬不一的霸王的评断更是经常出现在古代诗词中，如宋《夏日绝句》李清照）、《题乌江项王庙诗》王安石）、唐《题乌江亭》杜牧）、明《书项王庙壁》（万象春）[2]都是其中名篇，当然也包括本诗。
本诗开篇中规中矩，首联以现实之旅为切入点，引出下文对历史的评价。之后两联引用史实，颔联一贬一褒，矛盾冲突明显，也极大地蕴含着作者本人对项羽的爱恨交加。接着，作者通过范增、韩信两位名臣的政治遭遇深刻揭示了项羽在楚汉战争中失败的原因，“一去”、“原来”两词不仅给人以极大的惋惜之感。... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

严遂成（1694—?）约清高宗乾隆初（1736年前后）在世，字崧占（一作崧瞻），号海珊，乌程（今浙江湖州）人。雍正二年（1724）进士，官山西临县知县。乾隆元年（1736）举“博学鸿词”，值丁忧归。后补直隶阜城知县。迁云南嵩明州知府，创办凤山书院。后起历雄州知州，因事罢。在官尽职，所至有声。复以知县就补云南，卒官。百科详情>>

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