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胜
lèi
泪
，

táo
桃
yè
叶
méi
眉
jiān
尖
yì
易
jué
觉
chóu
愁
。

tiān

天

xià

下

sān

三

fēn

分

míng

明

yuè

月

yè

夜

，

èr

二

fēn

分

wú

无

lài

赖

shì

是

yáng

扬

zhōu

州

。

萧娘脸薄难胜泪，桃叶眉尖易觉愁。
天下三分明月夜，二分无赖是扬州。

标签:

怀人

译文注释

少女娇羞的脸庞掩抑不住离别的眼泪，桃叶眉上挂的一点忧愁也极易被人察觉。如果可爱的明月有三分光华，扬州就独占二分啊。

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译文注释

扬州：今江苏省扬州市。
萧娘：南朝以来，诗词中的男子所恋的女子常被称为萧娘，女子所恋的男子常被称为萧郎。
脸薄：容易害羞，这里形容女子娇美。
胜：能承受。
桃叶：晋代王献之有妾名桃叶，笃爱之，故作《桃叶歌》（南朝陈僧智匠《古今乐录》载）。后常用作咏歌妓的典故。这里代指所少女或指思念的佳人。
觉：察觉。
天下三分：《论语》有三分天下有其二，以服事殷。
无赖：杜甫《奉陪郑驸马韦曲二首》有韦曲花无赖，家家恼杀人句，本意是可爱，反说它无赖，无赖正是爱惜的反话。
陆游诗：江水不胜绿，梅花无赖香。也有可爱、可喜意。

来源：

赏析

这是一首怀人诗，但标题却不明题怀人，而偏说怀地，以离恨千端的绵绵情怀，追忆当日的别情。诗人极写扬州明月，用“无赖”之“明月”把扬州装点出无限的风姿，与标题吻合无间，使诗歌产生令人惊叹的艺术效果。“萧娘脸薄难胜泪，桃叶眉尖易觉愁”，极写当日的别离景象。所谓“相见时难别亦难”，“萧娘”、“桃叶”均代指所思；“愁眉”、“泪眼”似是重复，而用一个“难”字和一个“易”字表达出来，不但不显得累赘，反而有反复留连、无限萦怀之感。当日的愁眉，当日的泪眼，以及当日的惨痛心情，都作成别离后无穷的思念。“天下三分明月夜，二分无赖是扬州”，在这思念殷切... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

徐凝，唐代诗人，浙江睦州分水人，生卒年均不详，与诤友张祜（792？-853？）年岁相当，与白居易、元稹同时而稍晚。元和间（806-820）有诗名。明人杨基《眉庵集》卷五“长短句体”赋诗云：“李白雄豪妙绝诗，同与徐凝传不朽”。徐诗102首，五七言绝句占了96首，其中五言绝句16首，七言绝句80首，七绝亦高手。徐凝提及牡丹的三首诗作，首首是无以复加，为后人所推崇。代表作有《忆扬州》《奉酬元相公上元》等。百科详情>>

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