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【作者】李忱【朝代】唐

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缀玉联珠六十年，谁教冥路作诗仙。
浮云不系名居易，造化无为字乐天。
童子解吟长恨曲，胡儿能唱琵琶篇。
文章已满行人耳，一度思卿一怆然。

标签:

悼亡目的

译文注释

写作诗文的时间足足有六十年，如今也只能去冥界当诗仙了。你一生兜兜转转居处不定，却以居易为名；崇信造化无为而以乐天为字。孩童也能看懂《长恨歌》，胡人也能咏唱《琵琶曲》。你的文章天下闻名，我禁不住思念你而愈加难过了。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

① 吊：哀悼。
② “童子”二句重点突出的两篇代表作《长恨歌》《琵琶行》。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

作为一国之君的皇帝为一位人作悼亡诗，这在古代是非常罕见的。由此可见唐宣宗李忱对白居易其人的器重、对其诗的喜爱，也从侧面表现出了白居易卓越的才能。
诗的首联运用比喻，巧妙概括了白居易一生的艺术成就。“缀玉联珠”是形容他诗文的艳丽光彩，而“六十年”，则指他的创作生涯。“诗仙”，是溢美之辞，是对白居易的高度评价。
“谁教冥路作诗仙”一句其悲可见，其哀可闻。唐宣宗是说，对于这位世间不可多得的诗仙，我敬重不够、仰慕不够呀！你怎么就突然间走到冥路上去了呢？读到这里，读者似乎可以看到一位多情的皇帝，正眼含热泪，仰望长天，低声呼... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

唐宣宗李忱（810年冬月十二－859年），汉族，唐朝第十八位皇帝（847年—859年在位，未算武周政权），初名李怡，初封光王。武宗死后，以皇太叔为宦官马元贽等所立。在位13年。综观宣宗50年的人生，他曾经为祖宗基业做过不懈的努力，这无疑延缓了唐帝国走向衰败的大势，但是他又无法彻底扭转这一趋势。宣宗性明察沉断，用法无私，从谏如流，重惜官赏，恭谨节俭，惠爱民物，故大中之政，讫于唐亡，人思咏之，谓之小太宗。百科详情>>

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