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【作者】宋之问【朝代】唐

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yáng

阳

yuè

月

nán

南

fēi

飞

yàn

雁

，

chuán

传

wén

闻

zhì

至

cǐ

此

huí

回

。

wǒ
我
xíng
行
shū
殊
wèi
未
yǐ
已
，

hé
何
rì
日
fù
复
guī
归
lái
来
。

jiāng

江

jìng

静

cháo

潮

chū

初

luò

落

，

lín

林

hūn

昏

zhàng

瘴

bù

不

kāi

开

。

míng

明

cháo

朝

wàng

望

xiāng

乡

chù

处

，

yīng

应

jiàn

见

lǒng

陇

tóu

头

méi

梅

。

阳月南飞雁，传闻至此回。
我行殊未已，何日复归来。
江静潮初落，林昏瘴不开。
明朝望乡处，应见陇头梅。

标签:

情感地名唐诗三百首思乡

译文注释

阴历十月的时候，大雁就开始南飞，
据说飞到大庾岭，它们就全部折回。
鸟儿不进，我却行程未止远涉岭南，
真不知何日何时，我才能遇赦归来？
潮水退落了，江面静静地泛着涟漪，
深山老林昏暗暗，瘴气浓重散不开。
来日我登上高山顶，向北遥望故乡，
抑或能看到：那山头上初放的红梅。

译文注释

⑴大庾岭：在江西、广东交界处，为五岭之一。北驿：大庾岭北面的驿站。
⑵阳月：阴历十月。
⑶殊：还。“我行”句意谓自己要去的贬谪之地还远，所以自己还不能停下。
⑷瘴：旧指南方湿热气候下山林间对人有害的毒气。
⑸望乡处：远望故乡的地方，指站在大庾岭处。
⑹陇头梅：大庾岭地处南方，其地气候和暖，故十月即可见梅，旧时红白梅夹道，故有梅岭之称。陇头：即为“岭头”。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这是诗人在被贬岭南途经大庚岭时所作。首句就用鸿雁飞到这里也要折回，极状了谪途的艰险和不如大雁还能转飞回去的痛苦心情，还写出自己虽苦而仍要安慰亲人，感情十分真实动人。
这是宋之问流放钦州（治所在今广西钦州东北）途经大庾岭时，写在岭北驿的一首五律。大庾岭在今江西大庾，岭上多生梅花，又名梅岭。古人认为此岭是南北的分界线，因有十月北雁南归至此，不再过岭的传说。
本来，在武后、中宗两朝，宋之问颇得宠幸，睿宗执政后，却成了谪罪之人，发配岭南，其心中的痛苦哀伤自是可知。所以当他到达大庾岭北驿时，眼望那苍茫山色、长天雁群，想到明... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

宋之问，字延清，一名少连，汉族，汾州（今山西汾阳市）人。一说虢州弘农（今河南灵宝县）人。初唐时期的著名诗人。百科详情>>

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