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浣溪沙·百亩中庭半是苔

【作者】王安石【朝代】宋

拼音

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bǎi

百

mǔ

亩

zhōng

中

tíng

庭

bàn

半

shì

是

tái

苔

。

mén

门

qián

前

bái

白

dào

道

shuǐ

水

yíng

萦

huí

回

。

ài

爱

xián

闲

néng

能

yǒu

有

jǐ

几

rén

人

lái

来

。

xiǎo
小
yuàn
院
huí
回
láng
廊
chūn
春
jì
寂
jì
寂
，

shān
山
táo
桃
xī
溪
xìng
杏
liǎng
两
sān
三
zāi
栽
。

wèi

为

shuí

谁

líng

零

luò

落

wèi

为

shuí

谁

kāi

开

。

百亩中庭半是苔。门前白道水萦回。爱闲能有几人来。
小院回廊春寂寂，山桃溪杏两三栽。为谁零落为谁开。

标签:

写景抒情

译文注释

百亩大的庭院有一半是青苔，门外沙子铺满了整条路，还有蜿蜒的小溪流。喜欢悠闲，有空来的人有几个呢？
春天到了，院子里曲折的回廊非常的安静。山上的桃花、溪边的杏树，三三两两地种在一起。不知道它们是为谁开放，为谁凋零？

译文注释

⑴“百亩”句：句出刘禹锡《再过游玄都观》：“百亩中庭半是苔，桃花净尽菜花开。”百亩：概数，形容庭园极大。半是苔：一半长满了青苔。
⑵白道：洁白的小道。唐人李商隐《无题》：“白道萦回入暮霞，斑骓嘶断七香车。”
⑶“小院”句：句出杜甫《涪城县香积寺官阁》：“小院回廊春寂寂，浴凫飞鹭晚悠悠。”
⑷“山桃”句：语本唐人雍陶《过旧宅看花》：“山桃野杏两三栽，树树繁花去复开。”山桃溪杏：山中的桃，溪畔的杏。暗喻身处山水之中。
⑸“为谁”句：句出唐人严恽《落花》：“尽日问花花不语，为谁零落为谁开？”

来源：古诗文网

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