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【作者】李白【朝代】唐

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shí
十
wǔ
五
rù
入
hàn
汉
gōng
宫
，

huā
花
yán
颜
xiào
笑
chūn
春
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。

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君

wáng

王

xuǎn

选

yù

玉

sè

色

，

shì

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qǐn

寝

jīn

金

píng

屏

zhōng

中

。

jiàn

荐

zhěn

枕

jiāo

娇

xī

夕

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月

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衣

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春

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风

。

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yì

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bēi

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夜

chōng

忡

chōng

忡

。

十五入汉宫，花颜笑春红。
君王选玉色，侍寝金屏中。
荐枕娇夕月，卷衣恋春风。
宁知赵飞燕，夺宠恨无穷。
沉忧能伤人，绿鬓成霜蓬。
一朝不得意，世事徒为空。
鹔鹴换美酒，舞衣罢雕龙。
寒苦不忍言，为君奏丝桐。
肠断弦亦绝，悲心夜忡忡。

标签:

人物抒情女子失意乐府

译文注释

十五岁来到汉宫中，正是青春烂漫的年纪，她微微一笑就会让春天的美景为之羞愧。君王选美女，她被选中服侍君王的寝息。柔曼的夕月下，她娇羞的俏丽模样让君王不能自持，她的侍寝更让君王恋恋不舍。可否知道赵飞燕，她夺宠后别的女子对她恨意无穷。但青春总是不能永驻的，绿鬓终会变白，成为霜蓬。在宫廷中，只要一朝不得意，世事都会成空。一旦不得宠，就像司马相如一样只能用鹔鹴换酒喝，舞衣也是很寒酸的。那样的寒苦不堪言表，只能暗自伤悲，偷偷为君王奏琴一曲。肠断弦也绝，心中无限伤悲而不能成音。

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译文注释

①玉色：美女。
②金屏：锦帐。
③荐枕：侍寝。
④卷衣：侍寝的意思。
⑤赵飞燕：赵飞燕本为长安宫人，后为阳阿公主的舞女。汉成帝见而幸之，召入内宫，为婕妤，后终为皇后。
⑥鹔鹴（sù shuānɡ）换美酒：司马相如初与卓文君还成都，家里十分贫困，曾用鹔鹴换美酒喝。鹔鹴，传说中的神鸟。另一说为“骕骦”，骏马名。
⑦丝桐：指琴。丝为琴弦，桐为琴身。
⑧忡忡：忧虑的样子。

来源：古诗文网

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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