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hé
何
rén
人
bù
不
ài
爱
mǔ
牡
dān
丹
huā
花
，

zhàn
占
duàn
断
chéng
城
zhōng
中
hǎo
好
wù
物
huá
华
。

yí

疑

shì

是

luò

洛

chuān

川

shén

神

nǚ

女

zuò

作

，

qiān

千

jiāo

娇

wàn

万

tài

态

pò

破

zhāo

朝

xiá

霞

。

何人不爱牡丹花，占断城中好物华。
疑是洛川神女作，千娇万态破朝霞。

赏析

该诗赞美牡丹花的仙气神韵。前二句说明牡丹人人爱。 “好物华”就是好景色，洛阳城里的好景色让牡丹花占据并垄断了，谁人不喜欢，从人们的普遍爱好和崇尚着笔，直截了当。表面是提问，实是表明牡丹人人皆爱，“占断城中好物华”一句，即是对提问的回答。暮春时节，群芳凋谢，牡丹独开，享尽春光，占断万物之风光，无怪人称牡丹是“国色天香”。“疑是洛川I神女作”，以虚拟之笔，将牡丹与传说中的美女洛神比类，曹植《洛神赋》描绘洛川神女是：“仿佛兮若轻云之蔽月，飘飙兮若流风之回雪。远而望之，皎若太阳升朝霞；迫而察之，灼若芙蕖出渌波。”此诗结句“千娇万态破朝霞... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

徐凝，唐代诗人，浙江睦州分水人，生卒年均不详，与诤友张祜（792？-853？）年岁相当，与白居易、元稹同时而稍晚。元和间（806-820）有诗名。明人杨基《眉庵集》卷五“长短句体”赋诗云：“李白雄豪妙绝诗，同与徐凝传不朽”。徐诗102首，五七言绝句占了96首，其中五言绝句16首，七言绝句80首，七绝亦高手。徐凝提及牡丹的三首诗作，首首是无以复加，为后人所推崇。代表作有《忆扬州》《奉酬元相公上元》等。百科详情>>

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