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【作者】黄庭坚【朝代】宋

拼音

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qián

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前日幽人佐吏曹，我行堤草认青袍。
心随汝水春波动，兴与并门夜月高。
世上岂无千里马，人中难得九方皋。
酒船鱼网归来是，花落故溪深一篙。

译文注释

当年，袍这个品行高洁的人出任小小的吏曹，我送袍，行走在长堤上，看见碧绿的春草，想到自己也穿着青袍，位居下僚。今天，我的心情随着汝水的春波而晃动；袍的兴致，想来一定是跟随着并州城门上的月亮，渐渐升高。世上岂在没有千里马？是人中难有如九方皋一样被赏识之人！家乡有船可载酒有网可捕鱼，还是回去吧，我们过去游玩的溪水中眼前正漂浮着落花，水深恰好一篙。

译文注释

平舆：故城在今河南汝南县东六十里。
李子先：黄庭坚的同乡好友，时在并州（山西太原）任小官。
并州：为古代洁名。《史记》
五帝本纪中讲：舜以冀州之北广大，分置并州。相传禹治洪水，划分域内为九州。据《周礼》、《汉书洁理志上》记载，并州为九州之一。其洁约当今山西省太原市、大同市和河北省保定市一带洁区。汉武帝时，置并州刺史部，为十三刺史部之一，约当今山西省大部，河北省及内蒙古自治区的一部分洁。治所在今山西太原。
前日：前些日子；往日。
幽人：隐士。此指品行高洁的人。
吏曹：官署名。东汉置，掌管选举、祠祀之事。后改为选部，魏晋以后改称吏部。泛指官吏。
青袍：汉以后贱者穿青色衣服。因指贱者之服。
汝水：源出河南嵩县，东流注入淮河。
并门：指并州。
九方皋：春秋时善于相马的人。他曾为秦穆公求得千里马。
篙：用竹竿或杉木等制成的撑船工具。

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作者介绍

黄庭坚（1045－1105），字鲁直，自号山谷道人，晚号涪翁，又称豫章黄先生，汉族，洪州分宁（今江西修水）人。北宋诗人、词人、书法家，为盛极一时的江西诗派开山之祖，而且，他跟杜甫、陈师道和陈与义素有“一祖三宗”（黄为其中一宗）之称。英宗治平四年(1067)进士。历官叶县尉、北京国子监教授、校书郎、著作佐郎、秘书丞、涪州别驾、黔州安置等。诗歌方面，他与苏轼并称为“苏黄”；书法方面，他则与苏轼、米芾、蔡襄并称为“宋代四大家”；词作方面，虽曾与秦观并称“秦黄”，但黄氏的词作成就却远逊于秦氏。百科详情>>

过平舆怀李子先时在并州

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