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鹧鸪天·元夕有所梦

【作者】姜夔【朝代】宋

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肥水东流无尽期。当初不合种相思。梦中未比丹青见，暗里忽惊山鸟啼。
春未绿，鬓先丝。人间别久不成悲。谁教岁岁红莲夜，两处沉吟各自知。

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情感怀人婉约目的记梦宋词精选

译文注释

肥水汪洋向东流，永远没有停止的时候。早知今日凄凉，当初真不该苦苦相思。梦里的相见总是看不清楚，赶不上看画像更加清晰，而这种春梦也常常无奈会被山鸟的叫声惊起。春草还没有长绿，我的两鬓已成银丝，苍老得太快。我们离别得太久，慢慢一切伤痛都会渐渐被时光忘去。可不知是谁，让我朝思暮想，年年岁岁的团圆夜，这种感受，只有你和我心中明白。

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译文注释

①元夕：旧历正月十五元宵节。 ②肥水：源出安微合肥紫蓬山，东南流经将军岭，至施口入巢湖。 ③种相思：留下相思之情，谓当初不应该动情，动情后尤不该分别。 ④丹青：泛指图画，此处指画像。 ⑤红莲夜：指元夕。红莲，指花灯。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这是透露恋人信息和相恋时地非常显豁的词作。上片先写对昔日恋情的悔恨，再写梦中无法看清情人的怨恨，足见作者恋情之深炽；下片说久别伤悲以至愁白了鬓发，煞拍两句想像在元宵在放灯之夜，对方也在悲苦相思，语极沉痛。全词意境空灵蕴藉，语言自然清劲，耐人咀嚼。头两句揭示梦的原因，首句以想象中的肥水起兴，兴中含比。肥水分东、西两支，这里指东流经合肥入巢湖的一支。明点“肥水”，不但交待了这段情缘的发生地，而且将词人拉入到遥远的沉思。映现在词人脑海中的，不仅有肥水悠悠向东流的形象，且有与合肥情事有关的一系列或温馨或痛苦的回忆。东流无尽期的肥水，在这... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

姜夔（kuí），南宋文学家、音乐家。人品秀拔，体态清莹，气貌若不胜衣，望之若神仙中人。往来鄂、赣、皖、苏、浙间，与诗人词家杨万里、范成大、辛弃疾等交游。庆元中，曾上书乞正太常雅乐，他少年孤贫，屡试不第，终生未仕，一生转徙江湖，靠卖字和朋友接济为生。他多才多艺，精通音律，能自度曲，其词格律严密。其作品素以空灵含蓄著称，有《白石道人歌曲》等。姜夔对诗词、散文、书法、音乐，无不精善，是继苏轼之后又一难得的艺术全才。百科详情>>

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