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鹦鹉曲·都门感旧

【作者】冯子振【朝代】元

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晓钟残红被留温，又逐马蹄声去。
恨无题亭影楼心，画不就愁城惨处。

译文注释

在这京城的春花秋月，我荒废了这么多时日。如今我已成了一个白发苍苍的老头。曲折的水榭边，回环的长廊里，我饮酒醉倒，刚刚醒来，竟忘了自己是在都城，观看那满街酥油般的雨丝。拂晓的钟声余音未尽，红被中还残留着体温，我又不得不离开住所，随着马蹄踏上了行程。亭台楼阁不曾留下题咏，不能不使人感到憾恨。实在是因为没有笔墨，能描画出我久居困愁中的伤心。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

鹦鹉曲：原名黑漆弩，因白贲所作的起句是侬家鹦鹉洲边住故改名鹦鹉曲。和曲四十二首，今选四首。都门：京城，此指大都（今北京市）。伧父：贱俗的平民。南北朝时，南方人以之作为对北方人的鄙称。天街：京城的街道。

来源：

赏析

都门花月蹉跎住，恰做了白发伧父。起首的这两句，定下了全曲的基调。京城是繁华风流的象征，都门花月，无疑在诗人生活中留下了不可磨灭的印记。然而，曲中却以蹉跎二字作为花月的同位语，蹉跎造就了诗人的白发，使他这个南方人恰做了北方的老蛮子。诗人有意突出了白发伧父与都门花月的不调和，是自嘲，更是一种深深的自责。三、四两句，是都门感旧的掠影之一。这里的曲榭回廊同天街绝缘，可见是狭斜即青楼内的建筑。酒微醒而忘却，说明沉湎之深。借用韩愈诗句入曲，既以天街照应都门，又隐现了天街酥雨所当的早春时令。在青楼中醉酒度日，既忘却了身处的空间，又忘却了时光的... >>

作者介绍

冯子振，元代散曲名家，1253-1348，字海粟，自号瀛洲洲客、怪怪道人，湘乡县山田街（今双峰县梓门桥镇山田村）人。自幼勤奋好学，肄业于涟滨书院。元大德二年(1298)登进士及第，时年47岁，人谓“大器晚成”。朝廷重其才学，先召为集贤院学士、待制，继任承事郎，连任保宁（今四川境内）、彰德（今河南安阳）节度使。晚年归乡著述。世称其“博洽经史，于书无所不记”，且文思敏捷。下笔不能自休。一生著述颇丰，传世有《居庸赋》、《十八公赋》、《华清古乐府》、《海粟诗集》等书文，以散曲最著。百科详情>>

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