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鹊踏枝·梅落繁枝千万片

【作者】冯延巳【朝代】五代十国

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梅落繁枝千万片，犹自多情，学雪随风转。昨夜笙歌容易散，酒醒添得愁无限。
楼上春寒山四面，过尽征鸿，暮景烟深浅。一晌凭栏人不见，鲛绡掩泪思量遍。

标签:

情感人生感叹动植物写花梅花

译文注释

繁茂枝头，有梅花纷纷飘落，落时仿若带着不舍，学着雪花随风飞舞。旧时的笙歌舞曲草草随风散去，平白为酒醒之时更添几分离愁。人去楼空，春山四面凄寒，人如征鸿离散，暮烟隐约。片刻间倚着栏杆的人已不见踪影，用珍贵的巾帕掩面哭泣，思量了一遍又一遍。

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译文注释

鹊踏枝：即《蝶恋花》，原唐教坊曲名，商调曲。又名《黄金缕》《凤栖梧》《卷珠帘》《一箩金》。其用为词牌始于宋。双调六十字，前后片各四仄韵。笙歌：吹笙唱歌。容易：轻易。征鸿：远行的大雁。征鸿过尽，昭示着节令的转换。暮景句：远处近处，只有浓浓淡淡的烟霭装点着无边的暮色。一晌：表示时间，有片刻多时二意。鲛绡：传说是南海鲛人所织之绡，这里指精美的手帕。掩泪：掩面而泣。

来源：

赏析

从这首词的结尾“一晌凭栏人不见，鲛绡掩泪思量遍”，人们会知道它是一首写思妇闺怨的艳词，从全词的内容看，也的确如此。而除了闺怨之外，这首词还提供了独特的审美联想。这首词的开头三句，似乎是在写景。梅花似雪，随风飘飞，这景象是很美的。但是，如果读者把梅不仅仅当作景物，而是当作生命来看，这景象就是悲哀的了，“犹自多情”一句，更加重了浓厚的悲剧气氛。如果再进一步，把这自然生命的悲剧与人生的种种悲剧联系起来看，这三句就更具有了深广的意蕴，如叶嘉莹女士所说，“写出了所有有情之生命面临无常之际的缱绻哀伤，这正是人世千古共同的悲哀”了。这种联... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

冯延巳（903年—960年），又作延己、延嗣，字正中，五代江都府（今江苏省扬州市）人，五代十国时南唐著名词人、大臣。仕于南唐烈祖、中主二朝，三度入相，官终太子太傅，卒谥忠肃。他的词多写闲情逸致，文人的气息很浓，对北宋初期的词人有比较大的影响。百科详情>>

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