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题李凝幽居

【作者】贾岛【朝代】唐

译文

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闲居少邻并，草径入荒园。

悠闲地住在这里很少有邻居来，杂草丛生的小路通向荒芜小园。

鸟宿池边树，僧敲月下门。

鸟儿自由地栖息在池边的树上，皎洁的月光下僧人正敲着山门。

过桥分野色，移石动云根。

走过桥去看见原野迷人的景色，云脚在飘动山石也好像在移动。

暂去还来此，幽期不负言。

我暂时离开这里但是还会回来，按约定的日期与朋友一起隐居。

闲居少邻并，草径入荒园。
鸟宿池边树，僧敲月下门。
过桥分野色，移石动云根。
暂去还来此，幽期不负言。

标签:

景色写景目的访友

译文注释

悠闲地住在这里很少有邻居来，杂草丛生的小路通向荒芜小园。鸟儿自由地栖息在池边的树上，皎洁的月光下僧人正敲着山门。走过桥去看见原野迷人的景色，云脚在飘动山石也好像在移动。我暂时离开这里但是还会回来，按约定的日期与朋友一起隐居。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

⑴少（shǎo）：不多。 ⑵池边：一作“池中”。 ⑶分野色：山野景色被桥分开。 ⑷云根：古人认为“云触石而生”，故称石为云根。这里指石根云气。 ⑸幽期：时间非常漫长。负言：指食言，不履行诺言，失信的意思。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这诗以“鸟宿池边树，僧敲月下门”一联著称。全诗只是抒写了作者走访友人李凝未遇这样一件寻常小事。首联“闲居少邻并，草径入荒园”，诗人用很经济的手法，描写了这一幽居的周围环境：一条杂草遮掩的小路通向荒芜不治的小园；近旁，亦无人家居住。淡淡两笔，十分概括地写了一个“幽”字，暗示出李凝的隐士身分。 “鸟宿池边树，僧敲月下门”，是历来传诵的名句。“推敲”两字还有这样的故事：一天，贾岛骑在驴上，忽然得句“鸟宿池边树，僧敲月下门”，初拟用“推”字，又思改为“敲”字，在驴背上引手作推敲之势，不觉一头撞到京兆尹韩愈的仪仗队，随即被人押至韩愈面前... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

贾岛（779～843年），字浪（阆）仙，唐代诗人。汉族，唐朝河北道幽州范阳县（今河北省涿州市）人。早年出家为僧，号无本。自号“碣石山人”。据说在洛阳的时候因当时有命令禁止和尚午后外出，贾岛做诗发牢骚，被韩愈发现其才华。后受教于韩愈，并还俗参加科举，但累举不中第。唐文宗的时候被排挤，贬做长江主簿。唐武宗会昌年初由普州司仓参军改任司户，未任病逝。百科详情>>

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