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【作者】杨维桢【朝代】元

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一片青天白鹭前，桃花水泛住家船。
呼儿去换城中酒，新得槎头缩项鯿。

译文注释

青天一片，白鹭徐来，桃花绽开，江波浩渺，渔船在岸边拍打着浪花。渔父唤儿进城打酒，酒资则是刚刚捕捞到的鲜美鳊鱼。

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译文注释

白鹭：全身羽毛白色，生殖期间枕部垂有两条细长的长翎作为饰羽，背和上胸部分披蓬松蓑羽。桃花水：桃花汛，指春天桃花盛开之时，川谷冰融，河流涨满。呼：呼叫，让。槎头缩项鯿：即鳊鱼。缩头，弓背，色青，味鲜美，以产汉水者最著名。人常用槎拦截，禁止擅自捕杀，故亦称槎头缩颈鯿。唐孟浩然《岘潭作》诗：试垂竹竿钧，果得槎头鯿。唐杜甫《解闷》诗之六：即今耆旧无新语，漫钓槎头缩颈编。亦省称槎头。此处借指上等鲜美之鱼。

来源：

赏析

这是一首题画诗，本诗前两句画景，后两句叙事，景物的和美与人事的温馨交融掺杂，使整篇诗歌洋溢着其乐融融的纯朴甜美的气息。首句写远景。青天一片，白鹭翩飞，诗人用淡雅的色彩为全篇染上一层明快的底色。一个前字，又给静止无垠的蓝天平添无限生机。次句写近景。桃花绽开，寓示着正是阳春三月的时令：春水猛涨，江波浩渺，渔船忽上忽下，在岸边拍打着浪花。在这里，诗人还特意指出，这是一条住家船。如此看来，江水是渔父赖以谋生的土壤，渔船则是渔父借以栖身的房屋。如今渔父泊船岸边，显然是有需要到岸上解决的事务，于是，自然引出了下面的诗句。三四两句写渔父唤儿进... >>

作者介绍

杨维桢（1296——1370）元末明初著名诗人、文学家、书画家和戏曲家。字廉夫，号铁崖、铁笛道人，又号铁心道人、铁冠道人、铁龙道人、梅花道人等，晚年自号老铁、抱遗老人、东维子，会稽（浙江诸暨）枫桥全堂人。与陆居仁、钱惟善合称为“元末三高士”。泰定四年进士。历天台县尹、杭州四务提举、建德路总管推官，元末农民起义爆发，杨维桢避寓富春江一带，张士诚屡召不赴，后隐居江湖，在松江筑园圃蓬台。有《东维子文集》、《铁崖先生古乐府》行世。百科详情>>

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