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己酉岁九月九日

【作者】陶渊明【朝代】魏晋

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靡靡秋已夕，凄凄风露交。
蔓草不复荣，园木空自凋。
清气澄余滓，杳然天界高。
哀蝉无留响，丛雁鸣云霄。
万化相寻绎，人生岂不劳？
从古皆有没，念之中心焦。
何以称我情？浊酒且自陶。
千载非所知，聊以永今朝。

标签:

情感写景节日感慨重阳节秋天

译文注释

衰颓零落秋已晚，寒露凄风相缭绕。蔓生的野草渐渐枯萎，园中林木也已凋零。清凉的秋风澄净了空气中本已不多的尘埃，天宇茫茫愈显高远。悲切的蝉鸣已然尽绝，成行的大雁鸣叫声响彻云霄。万物更替常变化，人生在世亦复如此，岂能不劳累呢？万物变迁，自古皆有灭亡，想念起来心中有如焦焚。有什么可以使我称心呢？没有啊！所以，姑且饮酒自我陶醉吧！千年的变化不是我所能了解的，还是来歌咏今朝吧。

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译文注释

靡靡：零落的样子。陆机《叹逝赋》：亲落落而日稀，友靡靡而愈索。已夕：己晚。蔓草：蔓生的草。蔓：细长不能直立的茎，木本曰藤，草木曰蔓。余滓：残余的渣滓，指尘埃。丛雁：犹群雁。丛：聚集。万化：万物，指宇宙自然。没：指死亡。称：适合。永：延长。《诗经小雅白驹》：絷之维之，以永今朝。

来源：

赏析

这首诗是公元409年（义熙五年）重阳节作，前八句描写时景：“靡靡秋已夕，凄凄风露交。”九月已是暮秋，凄凉的风露交相来到。“靡靡”，渐渐的意思。用这“靡靡”与下“凄凄”两个细声叠词，似乎也传出了深秋特殊的气息。这两句是概括描写，下两句写园林：“蔓草不复荣，园木空自凋。”有顽强生命力的蔓草也不再生长了，园中树木也纷纷凋零，这见出秋气摧败零落的厉害，“空自”，含有无可如何之意。再两句写天空：“清气澄余滓，杳然天界高。”清爽的秋气澄清了尘埃，秋空显得特别高远。所谓秋高气爽，是包含了天色和心理感觉两个方面，这“杳然天界高”中就显出了目接秋... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

陶渊明（约365年—427年），字元亮，（又一说名潜，字渊明）号五柳先生，私谥“靖节”，东晋末期南朝宋初期诗人、文学家、辞赋家、散文家。汉族，东晋浔阳柴桑人（今江西九江）。曾做过几年小官，后因厌烦官场辞官回家，从此隐居，田园生活是陶渊明诗的主要题材，相关作品有《饮酒》《归园田居》《桃花源记》《五柳先生传》《归去来兮辞》等。百科详情>>

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