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【作者】陈与义【朝代】宋

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门外子规啼未休，山村落日梦悠悠。
故园便是无兵马，犹有归时一段愁。

标签:

离别抒怀

译文注释

门外子规鸟叫个不停，日落时分山村中仍旧幽梦不断。即便故园没有战火，但国土沦丧，南北分裂，已是亡国奴的我就是能回故乡也是颇为犯愁的事。

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译文注释

⑴京师：指北宋都城汴梁。 ⑵子规：杜鹃鸟的别名。传说为蜀帝杜宇的魂魄所化。常夜鸣，声音凄切，故借以抒悲苦哀怨之情。《埤雅·释鸟》：“杜鹃，一名子规。” 唐杜甫《子规》：“两边山木合，终日子规啼。” ⑶故园：旧家园；故乡。唐骆宾王《晚憩田家》诗：“唯有寒潭菊，独似故园花。”兵马：士兵和军马，借指战争，战事。唐杜甫《出郭》诗：“故国犹兵马，他乡亦鼓鼙。”

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首诗中有寄托、感慨、讽喻之意，有伤离感乱之情，同时对于现实表现了强烈的不满。此诗先是描写了门外子规鸟叫个不停，让人真切的感受到诗人强烈的故乡之思，然后又通过日落时分山村中那幽梦不断的场景的描写，暗示诗人被深重的痛苦所困扰。既然只是因为思念故土，而惆怅失意，当然要解除这一烦恼的最好方式是能回一次故乡。但摆在诗人面前的现实是：即便故园没有战火，但国土沦丧，南北分裂，已是亡国奴的诗人就是能回故乡也是颇为犯愁的事。送友归京，触景生情，心生忧国之愁。诗中“子规”意象的含义：思念故土，有家难归的悲伤。杜鹃鸟，俗称布谷，又名子规、杜宇、... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

陈与义(1090-1138)，字去非，号简斋，汉族，其先祖居京兆，自曾祖陈希亮迁居洛阳，故为宋代河南洛阳人（现在属河南）。他生于宋哲宗元祐五年(1090年)，卒于南宋宋高宗绍兴八年(1138年)。北宋末，南宋初年的杰出诗人，同时也工于填词。其词存于今者虽仅十余首，却别具风格，尤近于苏东坡，语意超绝，笔力横空，疏朗明快，自然浑成，著有《简斋集》。位列江西诗派“一祖三宗” 百科详情>>

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