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【作者】杜牧【朝代】唐

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金河秋半虏弦开，云外惊飞四散哀。
仙掌月明孤影过，长门灯暗数声来。
须知胡骑纷纷在，岂逐春风一一回？
莫厌潇湘少人处，水多菰米岸莓苔。

标签:

怨刺咏物抒怀写鸟

译文注释

八月边地回鹘士兵拉弓射箭，雁群为之惊飞四散哀鸣连连。月明之夜孤雁掠过承露仙掌，哀鸣声传到昏暗的长门宫前。应该知道北方正当烽烟四起，再也不能随着春风回归家园。请莫嫌弃潇湘一带人烟稀少，水边的菰米绿苔可免受饥寒。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

金河：在今内蒙呼和浩特市南。秋半：八月。虏弦开：指回鹘南侵。云外：一作云际。仙掌：指长安建章宫内铜铸仙人举掌托起承露盘。长门：汉宫名，汉武帝时陈皇后失宠时幽居长门宫。须知胡骑纷纷在：一作虽随胡马翩翩去。胡：指回鹘，也称回纥。莫厌：一作好是。

来源：

赏析

公元842年（唐武宗会昌二年）旧历八月，北方回鹘族乌介可汗率兵南侵，引起边民纷纷逃亡杜牧时任黄州（今湖北黄冈）刺史，闻此而忧之，因写下此。此诗通篇为咏物体，前四句写大雁惊飞，影过皇城，鸣声回荡在长安城上空。言外之意是：不知是否能引起皇宫中统治者的关注？后四句安慰大雁：胡骑尚在，你们到春天时也不要急于北飞，潇湘之地也可以觅食。此诗通篇无一语批评执政者，但在秋天就设想明年春天胡骑还在，则朝廷无力安边之意自明。这是非常含蓄的怨刺方法。首联想象鸿雁遭射四散的情景。金河，在今内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市南，这里泛指北方边地。“虏弦开”，是双... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

杜牧（803年－约852年），字牧之，号樊川居士，汉族，京兆万年（今陕西西安）人。杜牧是唐代杰出的诗人、散文家，是宰相杜佑之孙，杜从郁之子。唐文宗大和二年26岁中进士，授弘文馆校书郎。后赴江西观察使幕，转淮南节度使幕，又入观察使幕，理人国史馆修撰，膳部、比部、司勋员外郎，黄州、池州、睦州刺史等职。因晚年居长安南樊川别墅，故后世称“杜樊川”，著有《樊川文集》。杜牧的诗歌以七言绝句著称，内容以咏史抒怀为主，其诗英发俊爽，多切经世之物，在晚唐成就颇高。百科详情>>

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