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【作者】王勃【朝代】唐

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明月沉珠浦，秋风濯锦川。
楼台临绝岸，洲渚亘长天。
旅泊成千里，栖遑共百年。
穷途唯有泪，还望独潸然。

标签:

写景抒情

译文注释

明月照在冒珍珠似的水泡的江水上，秋风洗刷着能把锦缎洗得更好看的锦江。这分别的地方，有楼台，紧靠着又高又陡的江岸；有洲诸，很长很长，长得要跟远天连起来。旅途飘泊，现在要以千里计数了；而凄凄惶惶的情景，看来要陪伴我一辈子了。眼前的穷途末路，只能叫我眼泪洗面；回头看看我走过的里程，也只能叫我潸然出涕。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

沉珠浦：河岸的美称。浦，江岸。濯锦川：即锦江。岷江分支之一，在今四川成都平原，传说蜀人织锦濯其中则锦色鲜艳，濯于他水，则锦色暗淡，故称。绝岸：陡峭的江岸。洲渚：水中小块的陆地。亘：绵延。长天：辽阔的天空。旅泊：飘泊。旅，一作飘。栖遑：同栖皇，奔波不定，神情不安。遑，一作迟。潸然：流泪。

来源：

赏析

这首诗的创作特点是随心而发，直抒胸臆。面对好友，诗人郁积在心头的愤懑凄苦，倾泻无遗。诗的首联不仅写出时间、地点，还暗含了自己的不满，用夜明珠自喻，说明自己的遭遇如同夜明珠，虽然璀璨夺目，但埋没在泥沙中不能熠熠发光。第二联直接写眼前景物，视线由近及远，极为开阔。秋天的江水如同郦道元《水经注》中描绘的景象：“巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳。”凄凉悲苦之情由景而生。第三联很自然地过渡到抒情，面对滔滔江水，诗人产生旅泊千里、栖遑百年的感觉李煜的词句“问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流”（《虞美人》）是最好的概括。最后一联，诗人难... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

王勃（约650——676年），唐代诗人。汉族，字子安。绛州龙门(今山西河津)人。王勃与杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王齐名，世称“初唐四杰”，其中王勃是“初唐四杰”之首。百科详情>>

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