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采桑子·谢家庭院残更立

【作者】纳兰性德【朝代】清

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谢家庭院残更立，燕宿雕梁。
月度银墙，不辨花丛那辨香。
此情已自成追忆，零落鸳鸯。
雨歇微凉，十一年前梦一场。

译文注释

夜过残更，两人偎依庭院。燕子已在梁上栖息，墙壁也被月光染成银白色。花香阵降袭来，只是夜色昏暗，难以分辨发自哪丛花。一对爱侣完全沉浸在朦胧月色和温馨花香之中。然而，此情此案，已成追忆。昔日恋人，如今两地零落，洽似一对分离的鸳鸯。在雨后微寒中追念旧情，就如同十一年前做了一个梦。梦中的甜蜜幸福，转眼间化为无奈与忧伤。

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译文注释

谢家庭院：指南朝宋谢灵运家，灵运于会稽始宁县有依山傍水的庄园，后因用以代称贵族家园，亦指闺房。晋谢奕之女谢道韫及唐李德裕之妾谢秋娘等都负有盛名，故后人多以谢家代指闺中女子。残更：旧时将一夜分为五更，第五更时称残更。雕粱：刻绘文采的屋梁。银墙：月光下泛着银白颜色的墙壁。歇：停止，停歇。

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赏析

开篇所写到的谢家庭院，也是在隐喻这是在写当下的实景，可以看出，这是纳兰在怀念一段情缘。下片开始的那句此情已自成追忆，更是证明上片是属于追忆往昔的情感了，而最后一句更是点明了这段情感的时间，是发生在十一年前，如梦一场的时光令这段情感逐渐模糊，但并没有被遗忘。谢家庭院残更立，燕宿雕梁，开篇这句的意象，是纳兰常用的，尤其是谢家，所以，后人推断纳兰爱恋的这名女子一定是姓谢。不过真相是否果真如此，也只能留待猜测。从词句的字面来看，这首词写得十分华美动人，有种浓郁之美，短短十数字，就将思念者孤独寂寥的心态描写出来，而且还让人仿佛分辨不出，这... >>

作者介绍

纳兰性德，字容若，原名成德（1655－1685），满族正黄旗人，号楞伽山人，家世显赫，清康熙大学士明珠之子。纳兰性德自幼勤于修文习武，18岁中举，22岁赐进士出身。选授三等侍卫，后晋为一等，扈从于康熙身边。辑有《全唐诗选》和《词韵正略》。词集《侧帽集》问世，时年仅24岁。另有《饮水词》、《通志堂集》。擅书法，精于书画鉴赏。纳兰性德性澹泊，视功名权势如敝屣，视相府长子、御前侍卫的地位为难以解脱的束缚。纳兰性德在清初词坛上独树一帜，词风格近李煜，有清李后主之称。所写词清丽婉约，哀感顽艳，格高韵远，独具特色。百科详情>>

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