蜂

【作者】罗隐【朝代】唐

译文

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不论平地与山尖，无限风光尽被占。

无论是在平地，还是在那高山，哪里鲜花迎风盛开，哪里就有蜜蜂奔忙。

采得百花成蜜后，为谁辛苦为谁甜？

蜜蜂啊，你采尽百花酿成了花蜜，到底为谁付出辛苦，又想让谁品尝香甜。

不论平地与山尖，无限风光尽被占。
采得百花成蜜后，为谁辛苦为谁甜？

标签:

咏物怜悯寓言数字

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

无论是在平地，还是在那高山，哪里鲜花迎风盛开，哪里就有蜜蜂奔忙。蜜蜂啊，你采尽百花酿成了花蜜，到底为谁付出辛苦，又想让谁品尝香甜。

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

山尖：山峰。尽：都。占：占其所有。甜：醇香的蜂蜜。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

不论平地与山尖，无限风光尽被占。前两句写蜜蜂的生存状态，纯行直白，几乎是欣赏、夸赞的口吻，实则是匠心独运，先扬后抑，为下文的议论做出了铺垫。采得百花成蜜后，为谁辛苦为谁甜？后两句紧乘“蜜蜂”这一意象，把它象征的“劳动者”意象加以引申、扩大，发出叹息。以反诘的语气控诉了那些沉迷利禄之人，同时对广大的劳苦人民产生怜悯之情；也从另一个侧面对这种劳者不获、获者不劳的不平现实加以嘲讽和鞭笞，为劳动人民鸣冤叫屈。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

《蜂》是唐代诗人罗隐创作的一首七言绝句。这是一首咏物诗，前两句写蜜蜂飞到平地山尖，经历了无限美丽的风光，不辞劳苦，不畏艰险。后两句写蜜蜂采集百花，酿成蜂蜜，供人享受，为人辛苦，给人甜蜜。这首诗通过描写蜜蜂采花酿蜜供人享受这一自然现象，比喻广大劳动人民的劳动成果被封建统治阶级残酷剥削的现实，表现了诗人对劳动人民的同情。这首诗体物工妙，词近旨远，夹叙夹议的手法配合默契，语言叙述中不尚辞藻，平淡而具思致，清雅辅以言深。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

罗隐，原名罗横，字昭谏，杭州新城人。唐代文学家、思想家。

《峰》是一首咏物诗。

这首诗体物工妙，词近旨远，夹叙夹议的手法配合默契

前两句写蜜蜂飞到平地山尖，经历了无限美丽的风光，不辞劳苦，不畏艰险。

后两句写蜜蜂采集百花，酿成蜂蜜，供人享受，为人辛苦，给人甜蜜。

赏析

罗的咏物“切于物”而“不粘于物”，往往别出心裁，独具寓意，讽刺深峻犀利又耐人寻味。清沈祥龙《论词随笔》云：“咏物之作，在借物以寓性情，凡身世之感，君国之忧，隐然蕴于其内，斯寄托遥深，非沾沾焉咏一物矣。”罗隐正是在对物象深入细致的观察基础之上，对所咏之物融进他强烈的家国之忧与身世之慨，刺时讽世使得其能在晚唐诗坛脱颖而出。《蜂》通过吟咏蜜蜂采花酿蜜供人享用这一自然现象，表现了他对社会和历史问题的思考。前两句写蜜蜂的生存状态，在山花烂漫间不停穿梭、劳作，广阔的领地给了它们相当大的施展本领的空间。“不论”“无限”，蜜蜂在辛勤劳动中“占... 古诗文网>>

蜂与蝶在诗人词客笔下，成为风韵的象征。然而小蜜蜂毕竟与花蝴蝶不同，它是为酿蜜而劳苦一生，积累甚多而享受甚少。诗人罗隐着眼于这一点，写出这样一则寄慨遥深的诗的“动物故事”。仅其命意就令人耳目一新。此诗艺术表现上值得注意的有三点：一、欲夺故予，反跌有力。此诗寄意集中在末二句的感喟上，慨蜜蜂一生经营，除“辛苦”而外并无所有。然而前两句却用几乎是矜夸的口吻，说无论是平原田野还是崇山峻岭，凡是鲜花盛开的地方，都是蜜蜂的领地。这里作者运用极度的副词、形容词──“不论”、“无限”、“尽”等等，和无条件句式，极称蜜蜂“占尽风光”，似与题旨矛盾... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

罗隐（833-909），字昭谏，新城（今浙江富阳市新登镇）人，唐代诗人。生于公元833年（太和七年），大中十三年（公元859年）底至京师，应进士试，历七年不第。咸通八年（公元867年）乃自编其文为《谗书》，益为统治阶级所憎恶，所以罗衮赠诗说：“谗书虽胜一名休”。后来又断断续续考了几年，总共考了十多次，自称“十二三年就试期”，最终还是铩羽而归，史称“十上不第”。黄巢起义后，避乱隐居九华山，光启三年（公元887年），55岁时归乡依吴越王钱镠，历任钱塘令、司勋郎中、给事中等职。公元909年（五代后梁开平三年）去世，享年77岁。百科详情>>

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