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送王四十五归东都

【作者】徐铉【朝代】唐

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海内兵方起，离筵泪易垂。
怜君负米去，惜此落花时。
想忆看来信，相宽指后期。
殷勤手中柳，此是向南枝。

标签:

送别离别

译文注释

四海布满战尘兵戈正起，在这令人感伤的离别宴会上，更加容易清泪淋漓。我敬爱你不顾辛劳去侍奉双亲，还要叹息落花时节送你北去。想念时只有看看寄来的书信，可以宽慰的是毕竟会有重逢日期。我情意殷勤折柳相赠，你须记取这是向南之枝呀。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

王四十五：未知其名，四十五是在兄弟（包括从兄弟）中的排行。东都：指江都府（今江苏扬州）。五代南唐都江宁府（今江苏南京），称西都，遂把五代吴的旧都江都府称为东都。海内句：公元年，赵匡胤夺取后周政权建立宋王朝后，先后用兵攻破荆南、后蜀、南汉等，南唐亦已朝不虑夕。怜，即爱。负米：《孔子家语致思》：子路见孔子曰：由也，事二亲之时，常食藜藿之实，为亲负米百里之外。后以负米作为孝养父母的故实。想忆：指别后思念。看来信：一作望来信。后期：指后会之期。殷勤：情意恳切。

来源：

赏析

这是一首送别。生离死别，是人生痛苦事。因此，送别之诗大多消沉凄苦，字句显得沉闷。唐初王勃的《送杜少府之任蜀川》摆脱了这种传统的写法，成为送别诗中的名篇徐铉的这首送别诗，虽不及王勃诗那样有名，但也别开生面，有其独到之处。诗的首联扣题，写送别，先写送别时的形势。当时南唐偏安江南，其他地区正战乱不绝。朋友相别，离愁别绪，本来就够凄苦的了，又值兵乱不绝，更令人焦心。这“海内兵方起”一句，包含甚富，突出了感离伤别的浓重气氛，带出下句“泪易垂”之意。颔联归结到王四十五身上，并抒发了诗人的惜别之情。“负米”事见《孔子家语·致思》，王四十三... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

徐铉（916年—991年）五代宋初文学家、书法家。字鼎臣，广陵（今江苏扬州）人。历官五代吴校书郎、南唐知制诰、翰林学士、吏部尚书，后随李煜归宋，官至散骑常侍，世称徐骑省。淳化初因事贬静难军行军司马。曾受诏与句中正等校定《说文解字》。工于书，好李斯小篆。与弟徐锴有文名，号称“二徐”；又与韩熙载齐名，江东谓之“韩徐”。百科详情>>

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