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送杨氏女

【作者】韦应物【朝代】唐

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永日方戚戚，出行复悠悠。
女子今有行，大江溯轻舟。
尔辈况无恃，抚念益慈柔。
幼为长所育，两别泣不休。
对此结中肠，义往难复留。
自小阙内训，事姑贻我忧。
赖兹托令门，仁恤庶无尤。
贫俭诚所尚，资从岂待周。
孝恭遵妇道，容止顺其猷。
别离在今晨，见尔当何秋。
居闲始自遣，临感忽难收。
归来视幼女，零泪缘缨流。

译文注释

我整日忧郁而悲悲戚戚，女儿就要出嫁遥远地方。今天她要远行去做新娘，乘坐轻舟沿江逆流而上。你姐妹自幼尝尽失母苦，念此我就加倍慈柔抚养。妹妹从小全靠姐姐养育，今日两人作别泪泣成行。面对此情景我内心郁结，女大当嫁你也难得再留。你自小缺少慈母的教训，侍奉婆婆的事令我担忧。幸好依仗你夫家好门第，信任怜恤不挑剔你过失。安贫乐俭是我一贯崇尚，嫁妆岂能做到周全丰厚。望你孝敬长辈遵守妇道，仪容举止都要符合潮流。今晨我们父女就要离别，再见到你不知什么时候。闲居时忧伤能自我排遣，临别感伤情绪一发难收。回到家中看到孤单小女，悲哀泪水沿着帽带滚流。

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译文注释

⑴杨氏女：指女儿嫁给杨姓的人家。 ⑵永日：整天。戚戚：悲伤忧愁。 ⑶行：出嫁。悠悠：遥远。 ⑷溯：逆流而上。 ⑸尔辈：你们，指两个女儿。无恃：指幼时无母。 ⑹幼为长所育：此句下有注：“幼女为杨氏所抚育。”指小女是姐姐抚育大的。 ⑺结中肠：心中哀伤之情郁结。 ⑻义往：指女大出嫁，理应前往夫家。 ⑼自小阙内训：此句下有注：“言早无恃。”阙：通“缺”。内训：母亲的训导。 ⑽事姑：侍奉婆婆。贻：带来。　 ⑾令门：好的人家，或是对其夫家的尊称。这里指女儿的夫家。 ⑿任恤：信任体恤。庶：希望。尤：过失。 ⒀尚：崇尚。 ⒁资从：指嫁妆。待：一作“在”。周：周全，完备。 ⒂容止：这里是一举一动的意思。猷：规矩礼节。 ⒃尔：你，指大女儿。当何秋：当在何年。 ⒄居闲：闲暇时日。自遣：自我排遣。 ⒅临感：临别感伤。 ⒆零泪：落泪。缘：通“沿”。缨：帽的带子，系在下巴下。

来源：古诗文网

作者介绍

韦应物（737～792），中国唐代诗人。汉族，长安(今陕西西安)人。京兆万年人（今陕西西安）诗风淡雅，以山水田园诗闻名，与柳宗元并称韦柳。今传有10卷本《韦江州集》、两卷本《韦苏州诗集》、10卷本《韦苏州集》。散文仅存一篇。因出任过苏州刺史，世称“韦苏州”。诗风恬淡高远，以善于写景和描写隐逸生活著称。百科详情>>

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