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【作者】杜牧【朝代】唐

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玉子纹楸一路饶，最宜檐雨竹萧萧。
羸形暗去春泉长，拔势横来野火烧。
守道还如周柱史，鏖兵不羡霍嫖姚。
浮生七十更万日，与子期于局上销。

译文注释

檐前淅淅沥沥地下着秋雨，窗外竹声萧萧，摆上精美的棋盘棋子，向您讨教棋艺，您是国手，让我一子。您的棋艺着实绝妙，扶弱起危好比春泉流淌，生机不断；进攻起来势如拔旗斩将，疾如野火燎原。您行事为人，坚守大哲学家、周朝史官老子李耳的学说；作战用兵，不亚于汉朝大将军霍去病的勇敢和谋略。如果能活到七十岁，尚有万余日，期待能与您在弈棋中消磨时光。

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译文注释

国棋：指技艺高超的围棋国手。王逢：唐代著名围棋国手，生平不详。玉子纹楸：即围棋子和围棋盘。玉子：玉制的围棋子。一路饶：饶一路的倒装，即让一子。檐雨：檐沿滴下的雨水。萧萧：风吹竹木声。羸形：原指形体瘦弱。此指棋型羸弱。春泉：春日的泉水。比喻棋型由弱转强，好似春天流淌的泉水，充满了生机。拔势：拔旗之势。古代作战，军旗有指挥作战稳定军心的作用。因此能否拔对方军旗是战斗胜负的一个关键。一作猛势。守道：谓防御稳固阵脚不乱，就像老子修道，以静制动。守道：防守之道。周柱史：周之柱下史。唐代御侍史职位与其相当，故唐人亦用为御侍史的代称。一作周伏柱。鏖兵：大规模的激烈战争。霍嫖姚：即霍去病。西汉武帝时名将，两次大破勾奴，屡获战功，曾为霍嫖姚校尉。浮生：一作得年。语本《庄子刻意》：其生若浮，其死若休。以人生在世，虚浮不定，因称人生为浮生。更：还有。期：相约，约定。销：消磨，度过。

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作者介绍

杜牧（803年－约852年），字牧之，号樊川居士，汉族，京兆万年（今陕西西安）人。杜牧是唐代杰出的诗人、散文家，是宰相杜佑之孙，杜从郁之子。唐文宗大和二年26岁中进士，授弘文馆校书郎。后赴江西观察使幕，转淮南节度使幕，又入观察使幕，理人国史馆修撰，膳部、比部、司勋员外郎，黄州、池州、睦州刺史等职。因晚年居长安南樊川别墅，故后世称“杜樊川”，著有《樊川文集》。杜牧的诗歌以七言绝句著称，内容以咏史抒怀为主，其诗英发俊爽，多切经世之物，在晚唐成就颇高。百科详情>>

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