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【作者】杜牧【朝代】唐

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千秋佳节名空在，承露丝囊世已无。
唯有紫苔偏称意，年年因雨上金铺。

标签:

感昔伤今讽刺

译文注释

当年庆玄宗生日的千秋节而今只留空名，那贺寿的承露丝囊世上也不再存在。只有那紫苔得意地生长着，因雨水浇灌它长得很旺很盛，直长得上了那门扉上的铜座铜环。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

勤政楼：唐玄宗开元前期（年）所建，全称勤政务本之楼，是玄宗处理政务、国家举行重大典礼的地方。千秋佳节：开元十七年（年）八月五日，玄宗为庆祝自己的生日，在此楼批准宰相奏请，钦定这一天为千秋节，布告天下。承露丝囊：每年一度的千秋节，玄宗都举行盛典，大宴群臣，接受群臣祝寿。紫苔：一种漫生杂草。金铺：宫门上的安装门环的金属底托，多铸成兽形以为装饰。

来源：

赏析

勤政楼原是唐玄宗用来处理朝政、举行国家重大典礼的地方，建于开元八年（720），位于长安城兴庆宫的西南角，西面题曰“花萼相辉之楼”，南面题曰“勤政务本之楼”。开元十七年八月五日，唐玄宗为庆贺自己的生日，在此楼批准宰相奏请，定这一天为千秋节，布告天下。并以马百匹，盛饰分左右，舞于勤政楼下，又于楼中赐宴设酺，“群臣以是日进万寿酒，王公戚里进金镜绶带，士庶以结丝承露囊更相问遗”，千秋节也就成了一年一度的佳节。然而由于玄宗晚年“勤政务本”早成空话，到安史之乱爆发，只得被迫退位，唐王朝江河日下，千秋节也随之徒有虚名了，甚至连当年作为赠送礼... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

杜牧（803年－约852年），字牧之，号樊川居士，汉族，京兆万年（今陕西西安）人。杜牧是唐代杰出的诗人、散文家，是宰相杜佑之孙，杜从郁之子。唐文宗大和二年26岁中进士，授弘文馆校书郎。后赴江西观察使幕，转淮南节度使幕，又入观察使幕，理人国史馆修撰，膳部、比部、司勋员外郎，黄州、池州、睦州刺史等职。因晚年居长安南樊川别墅，故后世称“杜樊川”，著有《樊川文集》。杜牧的诗歌以七言绝句著称，内容以咏史抒怀为主，其诗英发俊爽，多切经世之物，在晚唐成就颇高。百科详情>>

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