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【作者】戴叔伦【朝代】唐

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沅湘流不尽，屈子怨何深。
日暮秋风起，萧萧枫树林。

标签:

咏史怀古咏史目的

译文注释

沅江湘江之水长流不尽，屈原悲愤似水深沉。暮色茫茫，秋风骤起江面，吹进枫林，萧萧声在林间悲鸣。

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译文注释

三闾庙：即屈原庙，因屈原曾任三闾大夫而得名，在今湖南汨罗县境。沅湘：指沅江和湘江，沅江、湘江是湖南的两条主要河流。屈子怨何深：此处用比喻，屈子指屈原，句意屈原的怨恨好似沅江湘江深沉的河水一样。何深：多么地深。日暮二句：此处化用屈原的《九歌》《招魂》中的诗句：袅袅兮秋风，洞庭波兮木叶下，湛湛江水兮上有枫，目极千里兮伤春心。魂兮归来哀江南！秋风：一作秋烟。萧萧：风吹树木发出的响声。

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赏析

三闾庙，是奉祀春秋时楚国三闾大夫屈原的庙宇，据《清一统志》记载，庙在长沙府湘阴县北六十里（今汨罗县境）。此诗为凭吊屈原而作。司马迁论屈原时说：“屈平正道直行，竭忠尽智，以事其君，谗人间之，可谓穷矣。信而见疑，忠而被谤，能无怨乎？”（《史记·屈原列传》）诗人围绕一个“怨”字，以明朗而又含蓄的诗句，抒发对屈原其人其事的感怀。沅、湘是屈原诗篇中常常咏叹的两条江流。《怀沙》中说：“浩浩沅湘，分流汩兮。修路幽蔽，道远忽兮。”《湘君》中又说：“令沅湘兮无波，使江水兮安流。”诗以沅湘开篇，既是即景起兴，同时也是比喻：沅水湘江，江流何似？有... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

戴叔伦(732—789)，唐代诗人，字幼公（一作次公），润州金坛(今属江苏)人。年轻时师事萧颖士。曾任新城令、东阳令、抚州刺史、容管经略使。晚年上表自请为道士。其诗多表现隐逸生活和闲适情调，但《女耕田行》、《屯田词》等篇也反映了人民生活的艰苦。论诗主张“诗家之景，如蓝田日暖，良玉生烟，可望而不可置于眉睫之前”。其诗体裁皆有所涉猎。百科详情>>

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