赠裴十四

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

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朝见裴叔则，朗如行玉山。
黄河落天走东海，万里写入胸怀间。
身骑白鼋不敢度，金高南山买君顾。
徘徊六合无相知，飘若浮云且西去！

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情感友人赠别赞颂人物目的

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见君如见晋人裴叔则，如行玉山之上，朗然照人。君之胸怀之阔大，如黄河落天，直入东海，当纳入其间矣；君之浩瀚，即使是河伯也不敢骑白鼋冒然横渡；君之高大，即使是金高南山买君一顾，也是值得的。君徘徊于六合之中，而无相知之人，如今看天上的浮云，即将飘然西去矣。

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译文注释

裴十四：当是裴政，为李白好友，竹溪六逸之一。朝见二句：裴叔则，即晋朝的裴楷，尝任中书令，人称裴令公，仪容儁伟。《世说新语容止》：裴令公有俊容仪，脱冠冕，粗头乱服皆好。时人以为玉人。见者曰：见裴叔则如玉山上行，光映照人。此以裴叔则喻裴十四。黄河二句：以黄河入海喻裴十四胸怀的阔大。身骑句：《楚辞九歌河伯》：乘白鼋兮逐文鱼，与女游兮河之渚。此谓裴十四之才学心胸之深广，己不敢轻易测度。金高句：《列女传节义传》：郑子瞀者，楚成王之夫人也。初，成王登台，子瞀不顾。王曰：顾，吾又与女千金，而封若父兄。子瞀遂不顾。子瞀曰：不顾，告以夫人之尊，示以封爵之重而后顾，则是妾贪贵乐利以忘义理也。此句谓须千金才可买裴十四之一顾，可见李白对友人裴十四推许之重。六合：上下四方谓之六合。

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赏析

裴十四，是一位超尘脱俗之士。他即将离别李白而西去，人作这首诗赠别。“裴叔则”，即晋朝的裴楷，尝任中书令，人称裴令公，仪容儁伟，“时人以为玉人，见者曰：‘见裴叔则如玉山上行，光映照人。’”（《世说新语·容止》）因为与主人公同姓诗人借裴叔则代指裴十四，言裴十四仪表堂堂，清朗如玉山，光彩照人。“黄河落天走东海，万里写入胸怀间。”黄河水从西部飞流直下流向中原，一泻万里，奔流入东海。此诗以奔腾的黄河水，象征裴十四宽阔宏大的襟怀。诗人倒插喻意在前，一笔点醒于后，手法变幻矫健。诗至五、六句，转入别意，叙写裴十四的遭际和他的不贪图富贵的性格。... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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