览镜书怀

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

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得道无古今，失道还衰老。
自笑镜中人，白发如霜草。
扪心空叹息，问影何枯槁。
桃李竟何言，终成南山皓。

译文注释

得道便无所谓古今，失道终不免会衰老。自照自笑镜中之人，满头白发就像霜草。扪心空自叹息，我的形影为何这般枯槁？桃李何必多言，早晚会赞成商山四皓。

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译文注释

桃李句：语出《史记李将军列传》：桃李不言，下自成蹊。意思是说，桃李结满果实，自然会有人来采摘，树下也会因此踩出一条路来。南山皓：即商山四皓。李白《金陵歌送别范宣》：送尔长江万里心，他年来访南山皓。王琦注：南山皓，谓汉之四皓。四皓在秦时始入蓝田山，后又入地肺山，汉时匿终南山。《高士传》：四皓者，皆河内织人也，或在汲。一曰东园公，二曰甪里先生，三曰绮里季，四曰夏黄公，皆修道洁己，非义不动。秦始皇时。见秦政暴虐，乃退入蓝田山而作歌曰：莫莫高山，深谷透迤。晔晔紫芝，可以疗饥。唐、虞世远，吾将安归？驷马高盖，其忧甚大。富贵之畏人，不如贫贱而肆志。乃共入商、洛，隐地肺山，以侍天下定。及秦败，汉高闻而征之，不至。深自匿终南山，不能屈己。

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作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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