上元竹枝词

【作者】符曾【朝代】清

译文

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桂花香馅裹胡桃，江米如珠井水淘。

香甜的桂花馅料里裹着核桃仁，用井水来淘洗像珍珠一样的江米，

见说马家滴粉好，试灯风里卖元宵。

听说马思远家的滴粉汤圆做得好，趁着试灯的光亮在风里卖元宵。

桂花香馅裹胡桃，江米如珠井水淘。
见说马家滴粉好，试灯风里卖元宵。

标签:

节日食物汤圆元宵节

译文注释

香甜的桂花馅料里裹着核桃仁，用井水来淘洗像珍珠一样的江米，听说马思远家的滴粉汤圆做得好，趁着试灯的光亮在风里卖元宵。

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译文注释

（1）上元：指上元节，也就是正月十五元宵节。（2）竹枝词：是一种诗体，是由古代巴蜀间的民歌演变过来的。唐代刘禹锡把民歌变成文人的诗体，对后代影响很大。竹枝词在漫长的历史发展中，由于社会历史变迁及作者个人思想情调的影响，其作品大体可分为三种类型：一类是由文人搜集整理保存下来的民间歌谣；二类是由文人吸收、融会竹枝词歌谣的精华而创作出有浓郁民歌色彩的诗歌；三类是借竹枝词格调而写出的七言绝句，这一类文人气较浓，仍冠以“竹枝词”。江米：糯米的别称。马家：指当时北京城里著名的元宵店铺马思远家。滴粉：将磨好的米浆装入细布袋内压干水分。试灯：元宵风俗，元宵节前一天会把第二天要用的灯先点亮试试，谓之“试灯”。这一天也称之为“试灯日”。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首诗描绘了当时上元节做元宵买元宵的风俗，第一句写的是元宵的馅料用桂花和胡桃制成，外皮用江米磨制的米粉来做。在试灯日大家都争购当时的知名品牌“马家滴粉”。语言通俗易懂，充满生活气息。古诗文网>>

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