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逢病军人

【作者】卢纶【朝代】唐

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行多有病住无粮，万里还乡未到乡。
蓬鬓哀吟古城下，不堪秋气入金疮。

标签:

情感伤怀场景军人战争

译文注释

军人在行军的途中，经常患病，住宿下来又没有粮吃，只得忍饥挨饿。在这万里归乡途中，奔波不息，至今还没有回到自己的家乡。在这生病之际，头发蓬乱，宿在古城哀吟，身上的创伤被被寒风一吹，如刀割一般，实在令人难以忍受。

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译文注释

① 蓬鬓：散乱的头发。鬓：头发。 ② 长城：秦始皇修筑的古代军事工程，用来防止匈奴入侵，后来历朝多次翻修。 ③ 金疮：中医指刀箭等金属器械造成的伤口。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

此诗写一个伤病退伍在还乡途中的军人，从诗题看可能是以作者目睹的生活事件为依据。诗人用集中描画、加倍渲染的手法，着重塑造人物的形象。诗中的伤兵退伍后，诗人很快发觉等待着伤病悲惨的命运。“行多”，已不免疲乏；加之“有病”，对赶路的人就越发难堪了。病不能行，便引出“住”意。然而住又谈何容易，离军即断了给养，长途跋涉中，干粮已尽。“无粮”的境况下多耽一天多受一天罪。第一句只短短七字，写出“病军人”的三重不堪，将其行住两难、进退无路的凄惨处境和盘托出，这就是“加倍”手法的妙用。第二句承上句“行”字，进一步写人物处境。分为两层。“万里还... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

卢纶（约737-约799），字允言，唐代诗人，大历十才子之一，汉族，河中蒲（今山西省永济县）人。天宝末举进士，遇乱不第；代宗朝又应举，屡试不第。大历六年，宰相元载举荐，授阌乡尉；后由王缙荐为集贤学士，秘书省校书郎，升监察御史。出为陕府户曹、河南密县令。后元载、王缙获罪，遭到牵连。德宗朝复为昭应令，又任河中浑瑊元帅府判官，官至检校户部郎中。有《卢户部诗集》。百科详情>>

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