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蝶恋花·梦入江南烟水路

【作者】晏几道【朝代】宋

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梦入江南烟水路。行尽江南，不与离人遇。睡里消魂无说处。觉来惆怅消魂误。
欲尽此情书尺素。浮雁沉鱼，终了无凭据。却倚缓弦歌别绪。断肠移破秦筝柱。

标签:

情感相思宋词精选闺怨叙梦

译文注释

梦中走向了烟水迷蒙的江南路，走遍了江南大地，也未能与离别的心上人相遇。梦境里黯然销魂无处诉说，醒后惆怅不已全因梦中消魂误。想诉说我的相思提笔给你写信，但是雁去鱼沉，到头来这封信也没能寄出。无可奈何缓缓弹筝抒发离情别绪，移破了筝柱也难把怨情抒。

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译文注释

⑴蝶恋花，又名“鹊踏枝”、“凤栖梧”。唐教坊曲。《乐章集》《张子野词》并入“小石调”，《清真集》入“商调”。双调六十字，上下片各四仄韵。 ⑵消魂：魂魄消灭。多以名悲伤愁苦之状。江淹《别赋》有“黯然销魂者，惟别而已矣”。 ⑶惆怅：因失望或失意而哀伤。消魂：一作“佳期”。 ⑷尺素：书写用之尺长素绢，借指简短书信。素：白绢。古人为书，多写于白绢上。 ⑸浮雁沉鱼：古代文中常以鸿雁和鱼作为传递书信的使者。古乐府《饮马长城窟行》有“客从远方来，遗我双鲤鱼。呼儿烹鲤鱼，中有尺素书。长跪读素书，书中竟何如。上有加餐食，下有长相忆。”又《汉书·苏武传》有“教使者谓单于，言天子射上林中，得雁，足有系帛书”，因合称书信为鱼雁，亦有以鳞代鱼，以鸿作雁者。另亦指传书信者。 ⑹终了：纵了，即使写成。无凭据：不可靠，靠不住。 ⑺移破：犹云移尽或移遍也。破：唐宋大曲术语。大曲十余遍，分散序、中序、破三大段。张相《诗词曲语辞汇释》：破，犹尽也，遍也，煞也。

来源：古诗文网

作者介绍

晏几道（1030-1106，一说1038—1110 ，一说1038-1112），男，汉族，字叔原，号小山，著名词人，抚州临川文港沙河（今属江西省南昌市进贤县）人。晏殊第七子。历任颍昌府许田镇监、乾宁军通判、开封府判官等。性孤傲，晚年家境中落。词风哀感缠绵、清壮顿挫。一般讲到北宋词人时，称晏殊为大晏，称晏几道为小晏。《雪浪斋日记》云：“晏叔原工小词，不愧六朝宫掖体。”如《鹧鸪天》中的“舞低杨柳楼心月，歌尽桃花扇底风”等等词句，备受人们的赞赏。百科详情>>

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