虞美人·琵琶

【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

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定场贺老今何在。几度新声改。怨声坐使旧声阑。俗耳只知繁手、不须弹。
断弦试问谁能晓。七岁文姬小。试教弹作辊雷声。应有开元遗老、泪纵横。

译文注释

唐天宝时的乐师贺老演奏雄风现在还在吗？当今的现实是一次又一次地把新声改了又改。令人发怨的新声自然迫使传统的乐曲衰落了，凡俗的听众们只认识手乱胡拨，不值得什么弹奏。断了弦，声音变了哪个懂得？只有七岁的蔡文姬知道断了哪根弦。假使有人弹出高级的辊雷的声调，当会激起开元遗老这辈音乐高师们的热泪纵横。

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译文注释

虞美人：词牌名，原为唐教坊曲，初咏项羽宠姬虞美人，因以为名。又名《一江春水》、《玉壶水》、《巫山十二峰》等。双调，五十六字，上下片各四句，皆为两仄韵转两平韵。定场：指贺老琴艺出众，镇得住场子。贺老：贺怀智，唐开元时期著名乐工，擅弹琵琶。新声改：改了的新声成为俗耳者乐声，较为低级。怨声：令人烦怨的新声。坐：自然，无故，渐渐。旧声：传统而高雅的乐调。阑：残，消失，衰落。俗耳：听惯尘世之声的耳朵，这里代指凡俗听众。繁手：手指繁捻而累举如梳齿也，极言弹奏手很杂乱。文姬：即蔡文姬，名琰，陈留（令河南杞县）人，蔡邕之女，汉末女诗人。博学多才，通晓音律。琴曲歌辞《胡笳十八拍》名传后世。试教：假使人。辊雷声：如炸雷般的声调。应有：应当会激起。开元：唐玄宗的年号（公元年）。遗老：经历过旧时而留恋旧时的人。

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作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

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