客至

【作者】杜甫【朝代】唐

译文

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舍南舍北皆春水，但见群鸥日日来。

草堂的南北涨满了春水，只见鸥群日日结队飞来。

花径不曾缘客扫，蓬门今始为君开。

老夫不曾为客扫过花径，今天才为您扫，这柴门不曾为客开过，今天为您打开。

盘飧市远无兼味，樽酒家贫只旧醅。

离市太远盘中没好菜肴，家底太薄只有陈酒招待。

肯与邻翁相对饮，隔篱呼取尽余杯。

若肯邀请隔壁的老翁一同对饮，隔着篱笆唤来喝尽余杯！

舍南舍北皆春水，但见群鸥日日来。
花径不曾缘客扫，蓬门今始为君开。
盘飧市远无兼味，樽酒家贫只旧醅。
肯与邻翁相对饮，隔篱呼取尽余杯。

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

草堂的南北涨满了春水，只见鸥群日日结队飞来。老夫不曾为客扫过花径，今天才为您扫，这柴门不曾为客开过，今天为您打开。离市太远盘中没好菜肴，家底太薄只有陈酒招待。若肯邀请隔壁的老翁一同对饮，隔着篱笆唤来喝尽余杯！

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

①客至：客指崔明府，杜甫在题后自注：“喜崔明府相过”，明府，县令的美称。 ②舍：指家。但见：只见。此句意为平时交游很少，只有鸥鸟不嫌弃能与之相亲。 ③蓬门：用蓬草编成的门户，以示房子的简陋。 ④市远：离市集远。兼味：多种美味佳肴。无兼味，谦言菜少。樽：酒器。旧醅：隔年的陈酒。樽酒句：古人好饮新酒，杜甫以家贫无新酒感到歉意。 ⑤肯：能否允许，这是向客人征询。余杯：余下来的酒。 ⑥花径：长满花草的小路 ⑦ 呼取：叫，招呼

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

《客至》是唐代大诗人杜甫创作的一首诗，作于成都草堂落成之后。此诗首联先从户外的景色着笔，点明客人来访的时间、地点和来访前夕作者的心境。颔联把笔触转向庭院，引出“客至”。作者采用与客谈话的口吻，增强了宾主接谈的生活实感。“客至”之情到此似已写足，如果再从正面描写欢悦的场面，显然露而无味，然而诗人却巧妙地以“肯与邻翁相对饮，隔篱呼取尽馀杯”作结，把席间的气氛推向更热烈的高潮。诗人高声呼喊着，请邻翁共饮作陪。这一细节描写，细腻逼真。可以想见，两位挚友真是越喝酒意越浓，越喝兴致越高，兴奋、欢快，气氛相当热烈。就写法而言，结尾两句真可谓峰回路转，别开境界。全诗流露诗人诚朴恬淡的情怀和好客的心境，自然浑成，一线相接，把居处景、家常话、故人情等富有情趣的生活场景刻画得细腻逼真，表现出了浓郁的生活气息和人情味。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

据黄鹤《黄氏集千家注杜工部诗史补遗》，此诗是唐肃宗上元二年（761）春天，杜甫五十岁时，在成都草堂所作。杜甫在历尽颠沛流离之后，终于结束了长期漂泊的生涯，在成都西郊浣花溪头盖了一座草堂，暂时定居下来。在诗人久经离乱，安居草堂后不久，客人崔明府来访，诗人心情高兴，于是创作了这首诗。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

杜甫是唐代最伟大的现实主义诗人，宋以后被尊为“诗圣”，与李白并称“李杜”。

《客至》是一首至情至性的纪事诗，表现出诗人纯朴的性格和好客的心情，尾联流露出闲逸生活的寂寞之情和因客至而欢欣的心情。

旧醅指隔年的陈酒。古人好饮新酒，杜甫以家贫无新酒感到歉意。

蓬门指用蓬草编成的门户，表示房子的简陋。

赏析相关内容

这是一首洋溢着浓郁生活气息的纪事，表现诗人诚朴的性格和喜客的心情。作者自注：“喜崔明府相过”，简要说明了题意。首联先从户外的景色着笔，点明客人来访的时间、地点和来访前夕作者的心境。“舍南舍北皆春水”，把绿水缭绕、春意荡漾的环境表现得十分秀丽可爱。这就是临江近水的成都草堂。“皆”字暗示出春江水势涨溢的情景，给人以江波浩渺、茫茫一片之感。群鸥，在古人笔下常常作水边隐士的伴侣，它们“日日”到来，点出环境清幽僻静，为作者的生活增添了隐逸的色彩。“但见”，含弦外之音：群鸥固然可爱，而不见其他的来访者，不是也过于单调么！作者就这样寓情于景... 古诗文网>>

赏析 相关内容

创作背景

作者：佚名

　　这首作于诗人入蜀之初，在杜甫历尽颠沛流离之后，终于结束了长期漂泊的生涯，在成都西郊浣花溪头盖了一座草堂，暂时定居下来了。诗人在久经离乱，安居... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称杜工部、杜少陵等，唐朝河南府巩县（河南郑州巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”。杜甫忧国忧民，人格高尚，约1400余首诗被保留了下来，集为《杜工部集》，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。百科详情>>

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