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【作者】韦庄【朝代】唐

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雕阴无树水难流，雉堞连云古帝州。
带雨晚驼鸣远戍，望乡孤客倚高楼。
明妃去日花应笑，蔡琰归时鬓已秋。
一曲单于暮烽起，扶苏城上月如钩。

译文注释

初秋雨歇的暮色中，我倚靠在绥州南城门楼上，面那南方的家乡看着前头的雕山，城墙高耸与云相连，是那古帝州。茫茫夜雨中，阒寂边塞上，驼队隐约可见，驼铃摇曳不绝。一州无垠的黄土高原上，只有我这个羁旅客独倚高楼州着故乡。明妃出塞时路经绥州，连路边的花儿都露出笑脸，蔡琰归汉路过绥州时鬓已秋霜。无边的暮烟在升腾，凄清的单于之曲在暮烟中回响，扶苏城上弯月如钩。

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译文注释

绥州：州名，西魏置，治所在今陕西绥德。雕阴：隋大业初年改绥州为雕阴郡，因雕山在该郡西南，故名。雉堞：指城上女墙。远戍：指兵士守卫的边地。明妃：汉元帝官人王昭君，晋人避文帝司马昭之讳，改称明君，又称明妃。蔡琰：东汉蔡邕之女，字文姬，没于匈奴十二年，为曹操赎归。单于：曲调名。扶苏城：绥州于天宝元年（年）改为上郡，即秦始皇太子扶苏曾监兵上郡处。

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作者介绍

韦庄（约836年─910年），字端己，汉族，长安杜陵（今中国陕西省西安市附近）人，诗人韦应物的四代孙，唐朝花间派词人，词风清丽，有《浣花词》流传。曾任前蜀宰相，谥文靖。早年屡试不第，直到乾宁元年（894）年近六十方考取进士，任校书郎。李询为两川宣瑜和协使，召为判官，奉使入蜀，归朝后升任左补阙。天复元年（901），入蜀为王建掌书记，自此终身仕蜀。天祐四年（907）劝王建称帝，为左散骑常侍，判中书门下事，定开国制度。官终吏部侍郎兼平章事。工诗，多以伤时、感旧、离情、怀古为主题，其律诗，圆稳整赡，音调浏亮，绝句情致深婉，包蕴丰厚，发人深思；尤工词，与温庭筠同为“花间派”代表作家，并称“温韦”。其词多写自身的生活体验和上层社会之冶游享乐生活及离情别绪，善用白描手法，词风清丽。《全唐诗》录存其诗六卷，录诗三百一十六首。另有《浣花词》辑本，存词五十五首。诗词都很有名，诗方面今传《浣花集》十卷。韦庄曾经家陷黄巢兵乱，身困重围，又为病困。中和三年(883年)三月，在洛阳，著《秦妇吟》。长诗《秦妇吟》反映战乱中妇女的不幸遭遇，在当时颇负盛名，但诗中对黄巢农民起义军颇多诋毁。后人将《孔雀东南飞》、《木兰诗》与韦庄的《秦妇吟》并称为“乐府三绝”。百科详情>>

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