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【作者】白居易【朝代】唐

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泪湿罗巾梦不成，夜深前殿按歌声。
红颜未老恩先断，斜倚薰笼坐到明。

标签:

宫怨情感唐诗三百首

译文注释

雨露比喻君恩，虽只一点，而宫妃千门之中，何能分得遍布耶乎？且宫女们虽天天施粉胭脂，却忍泪无痕。

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译文注释

1，宫词：此题又作《后宫词》。 2，按歌声：依照歌声的韵律打拍子。 3，红颜：此指宫宫女。 4，恩：君恩。 5，熏笼：覆罩香炉的竹笼。香炉用来熏衣被，为宫中用物。

来源：古诗文网

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这首诗是代宫人所作的怨词。前人曾批评此诗过于浅露，这是不公正的。诗以自然浑成之语，传层层深入之情，语言明快而感情深沉，一气贯通而绝不平直。诗的主人公是一位不幸的宫女。她一心盼望君王的临幸而终未盼得，时已深夜，只好上床，已是一层怨怅。宠幸不可得，退而求之好梦；辗转反侧，竟连梦也难成，见出两层怨怅。梦既不成，索性揽衣推枕，挣扎坐起。正当她愁苦难忍，泪湿罗巾之时，前殿又传来阵阵笙歌，原来君王正在那边寻欢作乐，这就有了三层怨怅。倘使人老珠黄，犹可解说；偏偏她盛鬓堆鸦，红颜未老，生出四层怨怅。要是君王一直没有发现她，那也罢了；事实是她曾... 诗词名句网>>

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作者：佚名

　　的主人公是一位不幸的宫女。她一心盼望君王的临幸而终未盼得，时已深夜，只好上床，已是一层怨怅。宠幸不可得，退而求之好梦；辗转反侧，竟连梦也难成... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

白居易（772～846），字乐天，晚年号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，河南新郑（今河南郑州新郑市）人，是我国唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。唐代宗大历七年（772年）正月，白居易出生于郑州新郑东郭宅（今新郑市东郭寺村）。白氏祖籍山西太原，白居易本人就出生于河南新郑。卒后葬于河南洛阳，白居易故居纪念馆坐落于洛阳市郊，白园（白居易墓）坐落在洛阳城南香山的琵琶峰。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至刑部尚书。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。新乐府运动倡导者，主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”与元稹交好并称元白，晚年多与刘禹锡酬唱并称刘白。百科详情>>

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