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沁园春·带湖新居将成

【作者】辛弃疾【朝代】宋

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三径初成，鹤怨猿惊，稼轩未来。甚云山自许，平生意气，衣冠人笑，抵死尘埃。意倦须还，身闲贵早，岂为莼羹鲈鲙哉。秋江上，看惊弦雁避，骇浪船回。
东冈更葺茅斋。好都把轩窗临水开。要小舟行钓，先应种柳，疏篱护竹，莫碍观梅。秋菊堪餐，春兰可佩，留待先生手自栽。沈吟久，怕君恩未许，此意徘徊。

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情感思归

译文注释

归隐的园圃刚刚开成，白鹤猿猴都在惊怪，主人没有归来，归隐山林本是我平生的志趣，为什么甘为士人所笑，总是混迹尘埃？厌倦了官场就该急流勇退，求清闲愈早愈好，岂止是为享受莼羹鲈脍？你看那秋江上，听到弓弦响，惊雁急忙躲闪，行船回头，是因为骇浪扑来。东冈上盖起那茅屋书斋，最好是把门窗临湖开。要划船垂钓，先种下柳树一排排；插上稀疏的篱笆保护翠竹，但不要妨碍赏梅。秋菊可餐服，春兰能佩戴，两种花留给我归来亲手栽。我反复思考，只怕圣上不让我离开，归隐之章仍在犹豫徘徊。

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译文注释

三径：指归隐者的居所。鹤怨猿惊：表达出自己急切归隐的心情。化用孔稚《北山移文》：“蕙帐空兮夜鹤怨，山人去兮晓猿惊”。稼轩：指人自己。抵死：终究，毕竟。莼羹鲈脍：美味。《世说新语·识鉴篇》：西晋官洛阳，“见秋风起，因思吴中莼菜羹、鲈鱼脍，曰：‘人生贵得适意尔，何能羁宦数千里以要名爵？’遂命驾便归。” 秋江上三句：比喻在官场碰壁，遭人排挤，因此避世。秋菊春兰两句：化用《九歌·礼魂》：“春兰兮秋菊，长无绝兮终古！”。表明作者自己如屈原一般志行高洁，不愿同流合污。

来源：古诗文网

作者介绍

辛弃疾（1140－1207），南宋词人。原字坦夫，改字幼安，别号稼轩，汉族，历城人。出生时，中原已为金兵所占。21岁参加抗金义军，不久归南宋。历任湖北、江西、湖南、福建、浙东安抚使等职。一生力主抗金。曾上《美芹十论》与《九议》，条陈战守之策。其词抒写力图恢复国家统一的爱国热情，倾诉壮志难酬的悲愤，对当时执政者的屈辱求和颇多谴责；也有不少吟咏祖国河山的作品。题材广阔又善化用前人典故入词，风格沉雄豪迈又不乏细腻柔媚之处。由于辛弃疾的抗金主张与当政的主和派政见不合，后被弹劾落职，退隐江西带湖。百科详情>>

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