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石州慢·寒水依痕

【作者】张元干【朝代】宋

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寒水依痕，春意渐回，沙际烟阔。溪梅晴照生香，冷蕊数枝争发。天涯旧恨，试看几许消魂，长亭门外山重叠。不尽眼中青，是愁来时节。
情切。画楼深闭，想见东风，暗销肌雪。辜负枕前云雨，尊前花月。心期切处，更有多少凄凉，殷勤留与归时说。到得再相逢，恰经年离别。

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情感写景思归宋词精选人生感叹

译文注释

寒水缓缓消退，岸边留下一线沙痕。春意渐渐回临，空阔的沙洲烟霭纷纷。晴日朗照，溪边的新梅香气氤氲。数枝梅花争相吐蕊，装点新春。我独在天涯满腔怨恨，试想我现在是何等的悲怆伤神？长亭门外，群山重叠，望不断的远山遥岑，正是令人忧愁的节令时分。遥想深闺中的你，一定也是思绪纷纭。画楼的层门紧闭，春风暗暗使你的容颜瘦损。我真是对不起你啊，让你独守空闺冷衾。辜负了多少尊前花月的美景，浪费了大好青春。你可知道，我也是归心似箭，恨不得一步跨进闺门。更有多少酸甜苦辣，留着回去向你诉说详尽。可等到我们再度相逢，恐怕又要过一年光阴。

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译文注释

①肌雪：指人的皮肤洁白如雪。 ②“寒水”句：杜甫《冬深》“花叶惟天意，江溪共石根。早露随类影，寒水各依痕。”此处化用其决心书。 ③“春意”二句：杜甫《阆水歌》：“更复春从沙际归。” ④孤负：同辜负。枕前云雨：此处指夫妇欢合。即宋玉《高唐赋序》中的“旦为朝云，暮为行雨”，借指男女相爱。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

本词是作者晚年离乡思归之作。在冬去春来，大地复苏的景象中，作者触景生情，在词中表达了自己内心深沉的思乡之念。 “寒水依痕”之句，点出了初春的时节，但这是运用杜甫的成句。杜甫《冬深》：“花叶惟天意，江溪共石根，早霞随类影，寒水各依痕 ”。后二句采用杜甫《阆水歌》“正怜日破浪花出，更复春从沙际归”诗意。这里融诗景于词境，别有一番气象，而一“渐”字，更为初春即将解冻的溪水增添一股新的活力。词人从迷茫开阔的景象中，感受到蓬勃生机和温暖的春意。“溪梅”二句用特写手法刻画报春的信息——梅花的开放。和煦的阳光照耀着一切，溪边梅树疏落的枝条上... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

元干出身书香门第。其父名动，进士出身，官至龙图阁直学士，能诗。张元干受其家风影响，从小聪明好学，永泰的寒光阁、水月亭是他幼年生活和读书处。十四五岁随父亲至河北官廨（在临漳县）已能写诗，常与父亲及父亲的客人唱和，人称之“敏悟”。百科详情>>

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