清平乐

【作者】黄庭坚【朝代】宋

译文

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春归何处？寂寞无行路。若有人知春去处，唤取归来同住。

春天回到哪里了？四处一片沉寂，没有它的踪迹。如果有人知道春天去哪儿了，记得喊它回来与我们同住。

春无踪迹谁知？除非问取黄鹂。百啭无人能解，因风飞过蔷薇。

谁也不知道春天的踪迹，要想知道，只有问一问黄鹂。可那黄鹂千百遍地婉转啼叫，又有谁能知晓它的意思呢？看吧，一阵风起，黄鹂鸟便随风飞过了盛开的蔷薇。

春归何处？寂寞无行路。若有人知春去处，唤取归来同住。春无踪迹谁知？除非问取黄鹂。百啭无人能解，因风飞过蔷薇。

标签:

惜春婉约宋词三百首情感

译文注释

春天回到哪里了？四处一片沉寂，没有它的踪迹。如果有人知道春天去哪儿了，记得喊它回来与我们同住。谁也不知道春天的踪迹，要想知道，只有问一问黄鹂。可那黄鹂千百遍地婉转啼叫，又有谁能知晓它的意思呢？看吧，一阵风起，黄鹂鸟便随风飞过了盛开的蔷薇。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

1、寂寞：清静，寂静。 2、无行路：没有留下春去的行踪。行路，指春天来去的踪迹。 3、唤取：唤来。 4、谁知：有谁知道春的踪迹。 5、问取：呼唤，询问。取，语助词。 6、黄鹂（lí）：黄鹂：又叫黄莺、黄鸟。身体黄色自眼部至头后部黑色，嘴淡红色，啼声非常悦耳，食森林中的害虫。益鸟。 7、百啭：形容黄鹂宛转的鸣声。啭，鸟鸣。 8、解：懂得，理解。 9、因风：顺着风势。 10、蔷薇（qiáng wēi）：花木名。品类甚多，花色不一，有单瓣重瓣，开时连春接夏，有芳香，果实入药。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

此为惜春之作。词中以清新细腻的语言，表现了词人对美好春光的珍惜与热爱，抒写了作者对美好事物的执着和追求。此词赋予抽象的春以具体的人的特征。词人因春天的消逝而感到寂寞，感到无处觅得安慰，象失去了亲人似的。这样通过词人的主观感受，反映出春天的可爱和春去的可惜，给读者以强烈的感染。此词高妙处，在于它用曲笔渲染，跌宕起伏，饶有变化。故先是一转，希望有人知道春天的去处，唤她回来，与她同住。这种奇想，表现出词人对美好事物的执着和追求。下片再转。词人从幻想中回到现实世界里来，察觉到无人懂得春天的去向，春天不可能被唤回来。但词人仍存一线希... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

黄庭坚（1045－1105），字鲁直，自号山谷道人，晚号涪翁，又称豫章黄先生，汉族，洪州分宁（今江西修水）人。北宋诗人、词人、书法家，为盛极一时的江西诗派开山之祖，而且，他跟杜甫、陈师道和陈与义素有“一祖三宗”（黄为其中一宗）之称。英宗治平四年(1067)进士。历官叶县尉、北京国子监教授、校书郎、著作佐郎、秘书丞、涪州别驾、黔州安置等。诗歌方面，他与苏轼并称为“苏黄”；书法方面，他则与苏轼、米芾、蔡襄并称为“宋代四大家”；词作方面，虽曾与秦观并称“秦黄”，但黄氏的词作成就却远逊于秦氏。百科详情>>

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