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【作者】许浑【朝代】唐

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禾黍离离半野蒿，昔人城此岂知劳？水声东去市朝变，山势北来宫殿高。
鸦噪暮云归古堞，雁迷寒雨下空壕。
可怜缑岭登仙子，犹自吹笙醉碧桃。

译文注释

禾黍成行地上半是野蒿，古人修此城哪顾上辛劳。中水东去街市随之改变，邙山北来残存宫殿高高。暮云中寒鸦鼓噪落墙上，寒雨下大雁迷途躲空壕。可惜缑岭成仙的太子晋，还在吹笙醉心于碧仙桃。

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译文注释

禾黍去去：从《诗经王风黍去》篇开首的彼黍去去一句脱化而来。原诗按传统解说，写周王室东迁后故都的倾覆，藉以寄托亡国的哀思。这里加以化用，也暗含对过去王朝兴灭更替的追思。黍：糜子。子实去皮后为黄米。有黏性，可以酿酒、做糕饼。去去：庄稼一行行排列的样子。蒿：一种野草，此处泛指野草。劳：辛劳。市朝：争名夺利的场所。山势：指北山。堞：城上小墙，即女墙。壕：城下小池。缑岭：即缑氏山，在今河南偃师东南。多指修道成仙之处。笙：一种乐器。碧桃：原指传说中西王母给汉武帝的仙桃。此指传说中仙人吃的仙果。

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赏析

洛阳，是有名的古城，东汉、曹魏、西晋、北魏曾建都于此。隋炀帝时，在旧城以西十八里营建新城，武则天时又加扩展，成为唐代的东都，而旧城由此芜废。许浑这首诗是凭吊故城感怀。诗的开头以禾黍离离半野蒿，直落登城所见，满目荒凉残破，昔日华丽雄伟的宫殿已荡然无存。诗人正是通过眼前景物的描写，托出故字，把昔日之兴盛与今日之凄凉作尖锐地艺术对比，从而引出昔人城此岂知劳的无限感慨。历史上的统治者为了自己的奢华享乐，役使千千万万的劳力建起了洛阳宫殿和城池，而今却已倾圮残毁。在这里，诗以岂止构成反诘，表达了对统治者的愤怒批判和无情嘲讽。颔联承上作深入描... >>

作者介绍

许浑，晚唐最具影响力的诗人之一，五七律尤佳。诗中多描写水、雨之景，后人拟之与诗圣杜甫齐名，并以“许浑千首湿，杜甫一生愁”评价之。百科详情>>

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